महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-50

सुवर्णविकृतप्रासान्पट्टिशान्हेमभूषितान् ।
जातरूपमयाश्चर्ष्टीः शक्त्यश्च कनकोज्ज्वलाः ॥५०॥

50. suvarṇavikṛtaprāsānpaṭṭiśānhemabhūṣitān ,
jātarūpamayāścarṣṭīḥ śaktyaśca kanakojjvalāḥ.

50. suvarṇavikṛtaprāsān paṭṭiśān hemabhūṣitān
jātarūpamayāḥ ca ṛṣṭīḥ śaktayaḥ ca kanakojjvalāḥ

50. (tatra āsan) suvarṇavikṛtaprāsān hemabhūṣitān paṭṭiśān ca,
jātarūpamayāḥ ṛṣṭīḥ ca,
kanakojjvalāḥ śaktayaḥ ca

50. Also found were spears with golden ornamentation, gold-adorned pattiśas (sharp-edged weapons), spears (ṛṣṭis) made of gold, and javelins (śaktis) gleaming with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णविकृतप्रासान् (suvarṇavikṛtaprāsān) - spears with golden ornaments

• पट्टिशान् (paṭṭiśān) - pattiśas (a kind of sharp-edged weapon/pike)

• हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

• जातरूपमयाः (jātarūpamayāḥ) - made of gold

• च (ca) - and

• ऋष्टीः (ṛṣṭīḥ) - spears, lances

• शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - javelins, spears

• च (ca) - and

• कनकोज्ज्वलाः (kanakojjvalāḥ) - shining with gold, dazzling with gold

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णविकृतप्रासान् (suvarṇavikṛtaprāsān) - spears with golden ornaments

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛtaprāsa

suvarṇavikṛtaprāsa - spear decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+vikṛta+prāsa)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – modified, decorated, transformed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prāsa – spear, javelin
  noun (masculine)

पट्टिशान् (paṭṭiśān) - pattiśas (a kind of sharp-edged weapon/pike)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - a kind of sharp-edged weapon, pike

हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned/decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound from hema (gold) and bhūṣita (adorned). 'bhūṣita' is from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) + suffix 'kta'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+bhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) + suffix 'kta'.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

जातरूपमयाः (jātarūpamayāḥ) - made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden

Compound formed from jātarūpa (gold) and suffix -maya (made of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (adjectival) (feminine)
  Pratyaya 'maya' indicates material.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऋष्टीः (ṛṣṭīḥ) - spears, lances

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi

ṛṣṭi - spear, lance, javelin

शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - javelins, spears

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, energy (śakti); spear, javelin

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कनकोज्ज्वलाः (kanakojjvalāḥ) - shining with gold, dazzling with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanakojjvala

kanakojjvala - shining with gold, brilliant like gold

Compound formed from kanaka (gold) and ujjvala (shining).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanaka+ujjvala)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ujjvala – shining, bright, brilliant
  adjective (feminine)

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