महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-17

हार्दिक्यो बाह्लिकश्चैव सात्यकिं समभिद्रुतौ ।
अम्बष्ठकस्तु नृपतिरभिमन्युमवारयत् ॥१७॥

17. hārdikyo bāhlikaścaiva sātyakiṁ samabhidrutau ,
ambaṣṭhakastu nṛpatirabhimanyumavārayat.

17. Hārdikyaḥ Bāhlikaḥ ca eva Sātyakim samabhidrutau
Ambaṣṭhakaḥ tu nṛpatiḥ Abhimanyum avārayat

17. Hārdikyaḥ Bāhlikaḥ ca eva Sātyakim samabhidrutau Ambaṣṭhakaḥ tu nṛpatiḥ Abhimanyum avārayat.

17. Hārdikya and Bāhlika together attacked Sātyaki, while King Ambaṣṭhaka checked Abhimanyu.

Words meanings summery:

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (Hārdikya, a name)

• बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika (Bāhlika, a name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, both (emphasizing the pair) (indeed, certainly, only)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (object of attack) (Sātyaki, a name)

• समभिद्रुतौ (samabhidrutau) - rushed against, attacked (dual subject) (rushed against, attacked, approached)

• अम्बष्ठकः (ambaṣṭhakaḥ) - Ambaṣṭhaka (Ambaṣṭhaka, a name)

• तु (tu) - but, while (but, on the other hand, however)

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king (Ambaṣṭhaka) (king, ruler)

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (object of stopping) (Abhimanyu, a name)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - checked, stopped (Abhimanyu) (checked, stopped, prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (Hārdikya, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Hārdikya

Hārdikya - A proper name, referring to Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)

बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika (Bāhlika, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bāhlika

Bāhlika - A proper name, Bāhlika, king of the Bāhlikas

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, both (emphasizing the pair) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (object of attack) (Sātyaki, a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - A proper name, Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)

समभिद्रुतौ (samabhidrutau) - rushed against, attacked (dual subject) (rushed against, attacked, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - rushed towards, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DRU (to run) with prefixes SAM-ABHI-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Dual nominative form, agreeing with Hārdikya and Bāhlika.

अम्बष्ठकः (ambaṣṭhakaḥ) - Ambaṣṭhaka (Ambaṣṭhaka, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Ambaṣṭhaka

Ambaṣṭhaka - A proper name, king of the Ambaṣṭhas

तु (tu) - but, while (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king (Ambaṣṭhaka) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (object of stopping) (Abhimanyu, a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Abhimanyu

Abhimanyu - A proper name, Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - checked, stopped (Abhimanyu) (checked, stopped, prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Causative from root VṚ (to cover, enclose) or VṚÑ (to choose). Here causative form.

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of causative verb vārayati.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

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