महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-25

प्रेषिता भीमसेनेन शरास्ते दृढधन्वना ।
अपातयन्त पुत्रांस्ते रथेभ्यः सुमहारथान् ॥२५॥

25. preṣitā bhīmasenena śarāste dṛḍhadhanvanā ,
apātayanta putrāṁste rathebhyaḥ sumahārathān.

25. preṣitāḥ bhīmasenena śarāḥ te dṛḍhadhanvanā
apātayanta putrān te rathebhyah sumahārathān

25. dṛḍhadhanvanā bhīmasenena preṣitāḥ te śarāḥ
te putrān sumahārathān rathebhyah apātayanta

25. Those arrows, dispatched by Bhimasena, who wielded a powerful bow, threw your sons, the mighty charioteers, down from their chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - hurled (sent, dispatched, hurled)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows (arrows, darts)

• ते (te) - those (referring to the arrows) (those, them)

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the one wielding a powerful bow (referring to Bhimasena) (by the one with a strong bow, by the firm-bowed)

• अपातयन्त (apātayanta) - they threw down (they caused to fall, they threw down, they felled)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• रथेभ्यह् (rathebhyah) - from their chariots (from chariots)

• सुमहारथान् (sumahārathān) - the mighty charioteers (the very great charioteers, mighty charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - hurled (sent, dispatched, hurled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, hurled, impelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `iṣ` (to send, hurl) with prefix `pra` in its causative form (`preṣayati`), then suffixed with `kta`.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, 'one who has a terrible army' or 'terrible-armied')

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows (arrows, darts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

ते (te) - those (referring to the arrows) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the one wielding a powerful bow (referring to Bhimasena) (by the one with a strong bow, by the firm-bowed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - strong-bowed, firm-bowed, skilled archer

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dṛh` (to be firm, solid, hard).
  Root: dṛh (class 4)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

अपातयन्त (apātayanta) - they threw down (they caused to fall, they threw down, they felled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātaya

Imperfect, Causative

Causative stem `pātaya` (to cause to fall). 3rd person plural, imperfect tense, middle voice.

Root: pat (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form for the genitive singular of the 2nd person pronoun.

रथेभ्यह् (rathebhyah) - from their chariots (from chariots)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

सुमहारथान् (sumahārathān) - the mighty charioteers (the very great charioteers, mighty charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumahāratha

sumahāratha - a very great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+mahā+ratha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior fighting from a chariot, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)