महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-28

ततः प्रदुद्रुवुः शेषाः पुत्रास्तव विशां पते ।
तं कालमिव मन्यन्तो भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ pradudruvuḥ śeṣāḥ putrāstava viśāṁ pate ,
taṁ kālamiva manyanto bhīmasenaṁ mahābalam.

28. tataḥ pradudruvuḥ śeṣāḥ putrāḥ tava viśām pate
tam kālam iva manyantaḥ bhīmasenam mahābalam

28. viśām pate! tataḥ tava śeṣāḥ putrāḥ tam mahābalam
bhīmasenam kālam iva manyantaḥ pradudruvuḥ

28. Then, O lord of the people, your remaining sons fled, perceiving the exceedingly powerful Bhimasena as (the god of) Death himself.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled (they ran away, they fled, they rushed forth)

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining ones (sons) (the remaining, the rest, survivors)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• तम् (tam) - that (Bhimasena) (him, that)

• कालम् (kālam) - (the god of) Death (time, death, god of death)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)

• मन्यन्तः (manyantaḥ) - perceiving, considering (thinking, considering, believing, supposing)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper name))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - exceedingly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable).

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled (they ran away, they fled, they rushed forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pradru

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice. Root `dru` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining ones (sons) (the remaining, the rest, survivors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left, surviving

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of the 2nd person pronoun.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, dwelling, settlement

Stem form of the noun `viś`.

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Root: pā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (Bhimasena) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him, it

कालम् (kālam) - (the god of) Death (time, death, god of death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, duration, the god of death (Yama)

Root: kal (class 10)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

मन्यन्तः (manyantaḥ) - perceiving, considering (thinking, considering, believing, supposing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manyat

manyat - thinking, believing, supposing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `man` (to think) with `śānac` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, 'one who has a terrible army' or 'terrible-armied')

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - exceedingly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)