महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-7
दुर्योधनापराधेन शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
क्षत्रिया निधनं यान्ति कर्णदुर्मन्त्रितेन च ॥७॥
क्षत्रिया निधनं यान्ति कर्णदुर्मन्त्रितेन च ॥७॥
7. duryodhanāparādhena śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
kṣatriyā nidhanaṁ yānti karṇadurmantritena ca.
kṣatriyā nidhanaṁ yānti karṇadurmantritena ca.
7.
duryodhanāparādhena śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
kṣatriyāḥ nidhanam yānti karṇadurmantritena ca
kṣatriyāḥ nidhanam yānti karṇadurmantritena ca
7.
duryodhanāparādhena ca śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
karṇadurmantritena kṣatriyāḥ nidhanam yānti
karṇadurmantritena kṣatriyāḥ nidhanam yānti
7.
Due to the transgression of Duryodhana, and of Shakuni Saubala, and by the evil counsel of Karna, warriors (kṣatriya) are going to their destruction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense/fault/transgression
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
- सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas
- निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
- कर्णदुर्मन्त्रितेन (karṇadurmantritena) - by Karna's evil counsel
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense/fault/transgression
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha
duryodhanāparādha - Duryodhana's offense/transgression
Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+aparādha)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
proper noun (masculine) - aparādha – offense, transgression, fault
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 4)
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (name of a prince, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala (an epithet for Shakuni)
Patronymic derived from Subala
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end
Derived from ni + dhā (to place down, to end)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
कर्णदुर्मन्त्रितेन (karṇadurmantritena) - by Karna's evil counsel
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karṇadurmantrita
karṇadurmantrita - evil counsel of Karna, ill-advised action by Karna
Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+durmantrita)
- karṇa – Karna (name of a warrior, son of Surya and Kunti)
proper noun (masculine) - durmantrita – evil counsel, bad advice, ill-advised
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root mantr (to consult, advise) with prefix dur (bad)
Prefix: dur
Root: mantr (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)