महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-79

ततःप्रभृति चाप्येतज्जातरूपमुदाहृतम् ।
यत्सुवर्णं स भगवानग्निरीशः प्रजापतिः ॥७९॥

79. tataḥprabhṛti cāpyetajjātarūpamudāhṛtam ,
yatsuvarṇaṁ sa bhagavānagnirīśaḥ prajāpatiḥ.

79. tataḥ prabhṛti ca api etat jātarūpam udāhṛtam
yat suvarṇam sa bhagavān agniḥ īśaḥ prajāpatiḥ

79. etat jātarūpam ca api tataḥ prabhṛti udāhṛtam,
yat suvarṇam sa bhagavān agniḥ īśaḥ prajāpatiḥ

79. From that time onwards, this 'jātarūpa' (gold) has been so named, because gold is verily the illustrious Agni, the Lord, the prajāpati (lord of creation).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, afterwards

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - beginning from, onwards

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• जातरूपम् (jātarūpam) - gold (gold, (that which has) a natural or intrinsic form)

• उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared, spoken of, illustrated

• यत् (yat) - which, because, since

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, good color)

• स (sa) - that (masculine nominative singular)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, divine, adorable

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, fire god

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, ruler

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (lord of creation, creator)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - beginning from, onwards

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

जातरूपम् (jātarūpam) - gold (gold, (that which has) a natural or intrinsic form)

(noun)

neuter, singular of jātarūpa

jātarūpa - gold, having a natural form, beautiful form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāta+rūpa)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen; a being
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan- ('to be born')
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared, spoken of, illustrated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - declared, stated, spoken, illustrated

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ- ('to carry') with upasarga ud- and ā-

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jātarūpam'.

यत् (yat) - which, because, since

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what, because, since

Note: Acts as a conjunction here.

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, good color)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of good color

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• varṇa – color, appearance, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject of the clause.

स (sa) - that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Agni.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, divine, adorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, fortunate, adorable

Present Active Participle

From root bhaj- ('to share, partake') with suffix -vat

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'agniḥ'.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, fire god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the fire god

Note: Predicate nominative.

ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, Shiva

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative, epithet of Agni.

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (lord of creation, creator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, creator, a creator god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creature, mankind
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative, epithet of Agni.