महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-36

अनुग्रहं तु नागानां यं चक्रुः शृणु तं प्रभो ।
देवा भृगुकुलश्रेष्ठ प्रीताः सत्यपराक्रमाः ॥३६॥

36. anugrahaṁ tu nāgānāṁ yaṁ cakruḥ śṛṇu taṁ prabho ,
devā bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha prītāḥ satyaparākramāḥ.

36. anugraham tu nāgānām yam cakruḥ śṛṇu tam prabho
devāḥ bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha prītāḥ satyaparākramāḥ

36. prabho bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha tu tam anugraham śṛṇu
yam prītāḥ satyaparākramāḥ devāḥ nāgānām cakruḥ

36. O Lord! O best of Bhṛgu's lineage! Listen to that favor which the gods, being pleased and truly valorous, bestowed upon the nāgas.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the nāgas (serpents)

• यम् (yam) - which

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• तम् (tam) - that

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord!

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• भृगुकुलश्रेष्ठ (bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha) - O best of Bhṛgu's lineage!

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

• सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is true, truly powerful/valorous

Words meanings and morphology

अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, assistance

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the nāgas (serpents)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; a class of mythical serpent-beings

यम् (yam) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'anugraha'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'kṛ' (class 8) conjugated in perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root 'śru' (class 5) conjugated in imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'anugraha'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler; mighty, powerful

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

भृगुकुलश्रेष्ठ (bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha) - O best of Bhṛgu's lineage!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha

bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha - best among the lineage of Bhṛgu

Compound of 'Bhṛgu', 'kula' and 'śreṣṭha'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+kula+śreṣṭha)

• bhṛgu – name of a Vedic sage and his lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please, satisfy) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: prī (class 9)

सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is true, truly powerful/valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose valor (parākrama) is true (satya)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real, truth
  adjective (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, might, courage, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'parā'.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)