महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-29

देवास्त्वनुग्रहं चक्रुर्मण्डूकानां भृगूद्वह ।
यत्तच्छृणु महाबाहो गदतो मम सर्वशः ॥२९॥

29. devāstvanugrahaṁ cakrurmaṇḍūkānāṁ bhṛgūdvaha ,
yattacchṛṇu mahābāho gadato mama sarvaśaḥ.

29. devāḥ tu anugraham cakruḥ maṇḍūkānām bhṛgūdvaha
yat tat śṛṇu mahābāho gadataḥ mama sarvaśaḥ

29. bhṛgūdvaha mahābāho devāḥ tu maṇḍūkānām anugraham
cakruḥ yat tat mama gadataḥ sarvaśaḥ śṛṇu

29. But the gods then bestowed a favor upon the frogs, O descendant of Bhrigu. O mighty-armed one, listen to all that from me as I speak.

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• तु (tu) - but, then (but, on the other hand, then, indeed)

• अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - a favor (favor, grace, kindness)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they bestowed (they did, they made, they performed, they bestowed)

• मण्डूकानाम् (maṇḍūkānām) - of the frogs

• भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhrigu (O descendant of Bhrigu, O best of Bhrigus)

• यत् (yat) - that which (the favor) (which, what, that which)

• तत् (tat) - that (the previously mentioned favor) (that, it)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - from me as I speak (speaking, narrating, from the speaker)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

तु (tu) - but, then (but, on the other hand, then, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - a favor (favor, grace, kindness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, blessing

From prefix anu and root grah (to seize, accept); often used in context of benevolence

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they bestowed (they did, they made, they performed, they bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Derived from root kṛ (to do/make) in perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

मण्डूकानाम् (maṇḍūkānām) - of the frogs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maṇḍūka

maṇḍūka - frog

भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhrigu (O descendant of Bhrigu, O best of Bhrigus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - descendant of Bhrigu, one who upholds the Bhrigu lineage, best of Bhrigus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – name of a Vedic sage and progenitor of a priestly lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, causing, bringing forth; supporter, descendant
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ud and root vah (to carry)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Addressed to a listener, likely Janamejaya or Yudhishthira.

यत् (yat) - that which (the favor) (which, what, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'anugraham'.

तत् (tat) - that (the previously mentioned favor) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, coreferential with 'yat'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Derived from root śru (to hear) in imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms (epithet for strong warriors)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet often used for heroes like Arjuna or Janamejaya.

गदतः (gadataḥ) - from me as I speak (speaking, narrating, from the speaker)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gadat - speaking, narrating, saying

present active participle

Derived from root gad (to speak)

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Functions as a genitive dependent on 'mama'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from sarva (all) with suffix -śas