महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-44

आपो रसातले यास्तु संसृष्टाश्चित्रभानुना ।
ताः पर्वतप्रस्रवणैरूष्मां मुञ्चन्ति भार्गव ।
पावकेनाधिशयता संतप्तास्तस्य तेजसा ॥४४॥

44. āpo rasātale yāstu saṁsṛṣṭāścitrabhānunā ,
tāḥ parvataprasravaṇairūṣmāṁ muñcanti bhārgava ,
pāvakenādhiśayatā saṁtaptāstasya tejasā.

44. āpaḥ rasātale yāḥ tu saṃsṛṣṭāḥ ca
citrabhānunā tāḥ parvataprasravaṇaiḥ
ūṣmām muñcanti bhārgava pāvakena
adhiśayatā saṃtaptāḥ tasya tejasā

44. bhārgava yāḥ āpaḥ tu rasātale
citrabhānunā saṃsṛṣṭāḥ ca adhiśayatā
pāvakena tasya tejasā saṃtaptāḥ tāḥ
parvataprasravaṇaiḥ ūṣmām muñcanti

44. O Bhārgava, those waters that mingled with Agni (fire) in the netherworld, having been thoroughly heated by the power of that fire residing there, now release steam through mountain springs.

Words meanings summery:

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• रसातले (rasātale) - in the netherworld, in the lowest region

• याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• संसृष्टाः (saṁsṛṣṭāḥ) - mixed, mingled, united

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by the one with brilliant rays (i.e., Agni, fire)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• पर्वतप्रस्रवणैः (parvataprasravaṇaiḥ) - through mountain springs

• ऊष्माम् (ūṣmām) - heat, vapor, steam

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they emit

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O descendant of Bhṛgu, O Bhārgava

• पावकेन (pāvakena) - by fire

• अधिशयता (adhiśayatā) - by the fire residing there (by the one residing/lying on)

• संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - thoroughly heated, tormented

• तस्य (tasya) - of that fire (of that (masculine/neuter singular))

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by its brilliance, by its heat, by its power

Words meanings and morphology

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: ap is often treated as feminine plural.

रसातले (rasātale) - in the netherworld, in the lowest region

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rasātala

rasātala - the netherworld, the lowest of the seven underworlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+tala)

• rasa – fluid, juice, taste, essence, lowest part
  noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, bottom, sole, flat ground, region
  noun (neuter)

याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to āpaḥ.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संसृष्टाः (saṁsṛṣṭāḥ) - mixed, mingled, united

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsṛṣṭa

saṁsṛṣṭa - mixed, mingled, united, joined

Past Passive Participle

Root sṛj with saṃ- prefix, P.P.P.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: saṃsṛṣṭāḥ agrees with āpaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by the one with brilliant rays (i.e., Agni, fire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrabhānu

citrabhānu - having brilliant rays, fire, Agni

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+bhānu)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• bhānu – ray of light, light, sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of mixing/mingling.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Main subject of the second clause, coreferent with yāḥ āpaḥ.

पर्वतप्रस्रवणैः (parvataprasravaṇaiḥ) - through mountain springs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of parvataprasravaṇa

parvataprasravaṇa - mountain spring, mountain stream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+prasravaṇa)

• parvata – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• prasravaṇa – flowing forth, a spring, a stream
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from pra-sru
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Instrument through which ūṣmām is released.

ऊष्माम् (ūṣmām) - heat, vapor, steam

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūṣman

ūṣman - heat, warmth, vapor, steam

Note: Object of muñcanti.

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they emit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Present Active

Root muc, 6th class, parasmaipada

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Verb for tāḥ.

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O descendant of Bhṛgu, O Bhārgava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, an epithet for Śukra or Paraśurāma, or other sages in the lineage

Patronymic from Bhṛgu

Note: Addressed to a listener, likely a sage.

पावकेन (pāvakena) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifying, pure; fire, Agni

Derived from root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Agent (along with adhiśayatā) causing saṃtaptāḥ.

अधिशयता (adhiśayatā) - by the fire residing there (by the one residing/lying on)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adhiśayat

adhiśayat - residing upon, lying upon

Present Active Participle

Root śī (to lie, rest) with adhi- prefix, Present Active Participle, ātmanepada

Prefix: adhi

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Modifies pāvakena.

संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - thoroughly heated, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - heated, burnt, tormented, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Root tap with saṃ- prefix, P.P.P.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: saṃtaptāḥ agrees with āpaḥ/tāḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of that fire (of that (masculine/neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to pāvaka.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by its brilliance, by its heat, by its power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, brilliance, energy, heat, spiritual power

Note: Instrument of heating.