महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-84, verse-21
परेण तपसा युक्ताः श्रीमन्तो लोकविश्रुताः ।
लोकानन्वचरन्सिद्धाः सर्व एव भृगूद्वह ।
नष्टमात्मनि संलीनं नाधिजग्मुर्हुताशनम् ॥२१॥
लोकानन्वचरन्सिद्धाः सर्व एव भृगूद्वह ।
नष्टमात्मनि संलीनं नाधिजग्मुर्हुताशनम् ॥२१॥
21. pareṇa tapasā yuktāḥ śrīmanto lokaviśrutāḥ ,
lokānanvacaransiddhāḥ sarva eva bhṛgūdvaha ,
naṣṭamātmani saṁlīnaṁ nādhijagmurhutāśanam.
lokānanvacaransiddhāḥ sarva eva bhṛgūdvaha ,
naṣṭamātmani saṁlīnaṁ nādhijagmurhutāśanam.
21.
pareṇa tapasā yuktāḥ śrīmantaḥ
lokaviśrutāḥ lokān anvacaran siddhāḥ
sarve eva bhṛgūdvaha naṣṭam ātmani
saṃlīnam na adhijagmuḥ hutāśanam
lokaviśrutāḥ lokān anvacaran siddhāḥ
sarve eva bhṛgūdvaha naṣṭam ātmani
saṃlīnam na adhijagmuḥ hutāśanam
21.
bhṛgūdvaha pareṇa tapasā yuktāḥ
śrīmantaḥ lokaviśrutāḥ siddhāḥ sarve
eva lokān anvacaran naṣṭam ātmani
saṃlīnam hutāśanam na adhijagmuḥ
śrīmantaḥ lokaviśrutāḥ siddhāḥ sarve
eva lokān anvacaran naṣṭam ātmani
saṃlīnam hutāśanam na adhijagmuḥ
21.
O descendant of Bhṛgu, all those glorious, world-renowned perfected ones (siddhas), endowed with supreme austerity (tapas), searched throughout the worlds. They did not find Agni, who was lost and hidden within his own essential nature (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परेण (pareṇa) - by supreme, by excellent
- तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected
- श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, illustrious
- लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - famed in the world, renowned among people
- लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds
- अन्वचरन् (anvacaran) - they searched through, they wandered through
- सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished ones, ascetics
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu, O bearer of Bhṛgu's lineage
- नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, disappeared
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in its (Agni's) essential nature (in the self, in the soul, in its nature)
- संलीनम् (saṁlīnam) - merged, absorbed, hidden
- न (na) - not
- अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they found, they reached, they obtained
- हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - Agni, fire (lit. 'one who eats oblations')
Words meanings and morphology
परेण (pareṇa) - by supreme, by excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, ultimate, highest, excellent, distant
तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, wealthy, illustrious
Possessive suffix -mat
लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - famed in the world, renowned among people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - famed throughout the world, universally renowned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
- loka – world, people, mankind
noun (masculine) - viśruta – well-known, famous, renowned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of vi-śru
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
अन्वचरन् (anvacaran) - they searched through, they wandered through
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of anu-car
Imperfect 3rd person plural of root car with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished ones, ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being, ascetic
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root sidh, used as a noun.
Root: sidh (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu, O bearer of Bhṛgu's lineage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha
bhṛgūdvaha - descendant of Bhṛgu, one who continues the lineage of Bhṛgu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+udvaha)
- bhṛgu – name of a celebrated ancient sage
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting; lineage, race
noun (masculine)
Derived from ud-vah
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, disappeared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa
naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root naś
Root: naś (class 4)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in its (Agni's) essential nature (in the self, in the soul, in its nature)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, mind, nature
संलीनम् (saṁlīnam) - merged, absorbed, hidden
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃlīna
saṁlīna - merged, absorbed, dissolved, hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of sam-lī
Prefix: sam
Root: lī (class 4)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they found, they reached, they obtained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of adhi-gam
Perfect 3rd person plural of root gam with prefix adhi.
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - Agni, fire (lit. 'one who eats oblations')
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, Agni (lit. 'eating what is offered')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed, cast into fire
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root hu
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food, that which is eaten
noun (neuter)
Root: aś (class 9)