महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-84, verse-64
सा वह्निना वार्यमाणा देवैश्चापि सरिद्वरा ।
समुत्ससर्ज तं गर्भं मेरौ गिरिवरे तदा ॥६४॥
समुत्ससर्ज तं गर्भं मेरौ गिरिवरे तदा ॥६४॥
64. sā vahninā vāryamāṇā devaiścāpi saridvarā ,
samutsasarja taṁ garbhaṁ merau girivare tadā.
samutsasarja taṁ garbhaṁ merau girivare tadā.
64.
sā vahninā vāryamāṇā devaiḥ ca api sarit-varā
samutsasarja tam garbham merau giri-vare tadā
samutsasarja tam garbham merau giri-vare tadā
64.
sā sarit-varā vahninā ca api devaiḥ vāryamāṇā
tadā tam garbham giri-vare merau samutsasarja
tadā tam garbham giri-vare merau samutsasarja
64.
That best of rivers, being hindered by Agni and also by the gods, then discharged that fetus on Mount Meru, the foremost of mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she (referring to the river, Gaṅgā) (she, that (feminine singular))
- वह्निना (vahninā) - by Agni (the god of fire) (by fire, by Agni)
- वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being obstructed (being obstructed, being hindered, being prevented)
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- सरित्-वरा (sarit-varā) - the foremost of rivers (best of rivers)
- समुत्ससर्ज (samutsasarja) - discharged (discharged, emitted, abandoned)
- तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that, him (masculine singular))
- गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb, interior)
- मेरौ (merau) - on Mount Meru (on Meru (a mythical mountain))
- गिरि-वरे (giri-vare) - on the foremost of mountains (on the best of mountains)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she (referring to the river, Gaṅgā) (she, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'
वह्निना (vahninā) - by Agni (the god of fire) (by fire, by Agni)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni, god of fire
From root vah (to carry, as fire carries oblations)
Root: vah (class 1)
वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being obstructed (being obstructed, being hindered, being prevented)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāryamāṇa
vāryamāṇa - being obstructed/hindered/prevented
Present Passive Participle
from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with ya-suffix for passive and -māna
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'sā sarit-varā'.
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सरित्-वरा (sarit-varā) - the foremost of rivers (best of rivers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarit-varā
sarit-varā - best of rivers, foremost river
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarit+vara)
- sarit – river, stream
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun ending in -t
Root: sṛ (class 1) - vara – best, excellent, choice
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Refers to Gaṅgā.
समुत्ससर्ज (samutsasarja) - discharged (discharged, emitted, abandoned)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of samutsṛj
Perfect Active Indicative
3rd person singular, from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefixes sam + ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that, him (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'
गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb, interior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, interior
Root: gṛbh (class 9)
मेरौ (merau) - on Mount Meru (on Meru (a mythical mountain))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Meru (a mythical mountain, abode of gods)
गिरि-वरे (giri-vare) - on the foremost of mountains (on the best of mountains)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri-vara
giri-vara - best/foremost of mountains
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vara)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: gṝ (class 6) - vara – best, excellent, choice
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Meru.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
From 'tad' + suffix -dā