महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-69

पद्मोत्पलविमिश्राणां ह्रदानामिव शीतलः ।
गन्धोऽस्य स कदम्बानां तुल्यो वै तपतां वर ॥६९॥

69. padmotpalavimiśrāṇāṁ hradānāmiva śītalaḥ ,
gandho'sya sa kadambānāṁ tulyo vai tapatāṁ vara.

69. padmotpalavimiśrāṇām hradānām iva śītalaḥ gandhaḥ
asya sa kadambānām tulyaḥ vai tapatām vara

69. His fragrance is cool, like that of lakes mixed with lotuses and lilies, and indeed, it is equal to the fragrance of kadamba flowers, O best of ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मोत्पलविमिश्राणाम् (padmotpalavimiśrāṇām) - of those mixed with lotuses and water-lilies

• ह्रदानाम् (hradānām) - of lakes, of deep pools

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शीतलः (śītalaḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, odor

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• स (sa) - he, that

• कदम्बानाम् (kadambānām) - of kadamba trees/flowers

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• तपताम् (tapatām) - of those practicing austerities, of ascetics

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मोत्पलविमिश्राणाम् (padmotpalavimiśrāṇām) - of those mixed with lotuses and water-lilies

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of padmotpalavimiśra

padmotpalavimiśra - mixed with lotuses (padma) and water-lilies (utpala)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+utpala+vimiśra)

• padma – lotus (flower), specifically Nelumbo nucifera
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – water-lily, blue lotus, a lotus flower in general
  noun (neuter)
• vimiśra – mixed, mingled, blended, confused
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `miśr` with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Refers to `hradānām` (of lakes), implying feminine or neuter lakes, hence `āṇām` ending.

ह्रदानाम् (hradānām) - of lakes, of deep pools

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hrada

hrada - lake, deep pool, pond

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शीतलः (śītalaḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītala

śītala - cool, cold, refreshing, fresh

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, odor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume, trace

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कदम्बानाम् (kadambānām) - of kadamba trees/flowers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kadamba

kadamba - Kadamba tree (Anthocephalus cadamba), its flower, a crowd

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, like, similar, comparable, corresponding

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तपताम् (tapatām) - of those practicing austerities, of ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapat

tapat - practicing austerities, performing penance, ascetic, hot

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `tap` with present participle suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: tap (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom