महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-84, verse-47
अग्निरुवाच ।
ब्रूत यद्भवतां कार्यं सर्वं कर्तास्मि तत्सुराः ।
भवतां हि नियोज्योऽहं मा वोऽत्रास्तु विचारणा ॥४७॥
ब्रूत यद्भवतां कार्यं सर्वं कर्तास्मि तत्सुराः ।
भवतां हि नियोज्योऽहं मा वोऽत्रास्तु विचारणा ॥४७॥
47. agniruvāca ,
brūta yadbhavatāṁ kāryaṁ sarvaṁ kartāsmi tatsurāḥ ,
bhavatāṁ hi niyojyo'haṁ mā vo'trāstu vicāraṇā.
brūta yadbhavatāṁ kāryaṁ sarvaṁ kartāsmi tatsurāḥ ,
bhavatāṁ hi niyojyo'haṁ mā vo'trāstu vicāraṇā.
47.
agniḥ uvāca brūta yat bhavatām kāryam sarvam kartā asmi tat
surāḥ bhavatām hi niyojyaḥ aham mā vaḥ atra astu vicāraṇā
surāḥ bhavatām hi niyojyaḥ aham mā vaḥ atra astu vicāraṇā
47.
agniḥ uvāca surāḥ brūta yat kāryam bhavatām sarvam kartā asmi tat.
hi aham niyojyaḥ bhavatām.
mā vaḥ atra vicāraṇā astu.
hi aham niyojyaḥ bhavatām.
mā vaḥ atra vicāraṇā astu.
47.
Agni spoke: "O gods, tell me what your task is; I will certainly accomplish all of it. Indeed, I am at your command, so let there be no hesitation (vicāraṇā) on your part about this."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - The god Agni (Agni, fire, the god of fire)
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- ब्रूत (brūta) - tell, speak, say
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific) (of you, to you, by you)
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work (work, task, duty, to be done)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, every, whole, entire)
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer, one who will do (doer, creator, agent)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the task) (that, it)
- सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods (vocative) (gods, divinities)
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific) (of you, to you, by you)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
- नियोज्यः (niyojyaḥ) - one who is at command, appointed (to be appointed, to be commanded, subordinate, servant)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मा (mā) - do not (used with imperative/subjunctive to express prohibition) (do not, not)
- वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, of you, you)
- अत्र (atra) - in this matter (here, in this place, in this matter)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - hesitation (consideration, doubt, hesitation, investigation)
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निः (agniḥ) - The god Agni (Agni, fire, the god of fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire, digestive fire
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca
Perfect Active
From √vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
ब्रूत (brūta) - tell, speak, say
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative Active
From √brū (or √vac), imperative tense, 2nd person plural
Root: brū (class 2)
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever, that
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific) (of you, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your worship, your honor, you (honorific)
Present Participle
From √bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work (work, task, duty, to be done)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, task, duty, business, cause
Gerundive
From √kṛ 'to do', suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, every, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, one who will do (doer, creator, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
Agent Noun
From √kṛ 'to do', with agent suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
From √as, present tense, 1st person singular
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the task) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods (vocative) (gods, divinities)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific) (of you, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your worship, your honor, you (honorific)
Present Participle
From √bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
नियोज्यः (niyojyaḥ) - one who is at command, appointed (to be appointed, to be commanded, subordinate, servant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyojya
niyojya - to be appointed, to be enjoined, a subordinate, a servant
Gerundive
From ni-√yuj 'to join, to appoint', with suffix -ya
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
मा (mā) - do not (used with imperative/subjunctive to express prohibition) (do not, not)
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, of you, you)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative
अत्र (atra) - in this matter (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Active
From √as, imperative tense, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - hesitation (consideration, doubt, hesitation, investigation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā
vicāraṇā - consideration, investigation, doubt, hesitation
Nomen actionis
From vi-√car 'to move, to consider', with suffix -anā
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)