महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-65

समर्था धारणे चापि रुद्रतेजःप्रधर्षिता ।
नाशकत्तं तदा गर्भं संधारयितुमोजसा ॥६५॥

65. samarthā dhāraṇe cāpi rudratejaḥpradharṣitā ,
nāśakattaṁ tadā garbhaṁ saṁdhārayitumojasā.

65. samarthā dhāraṇe ca api rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣitā
na aśakat tam tadā garbham saṃdhārayitum ojasā

65. dhāraṇe samarthā ca api rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣitā
tadā tam garbham ojasā saṃdhārayitum na aśakat

65. Though capable of bearing, and furthermore overwhelmed by the might of Rudra, she then could not retain that fetus by her own power.

Words meanings summery:

• समर्था (samarthā) - capable (capable, able, competent)

• धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in bearing/retaining (in holding, in bearing, in retaining)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• रुद्र-तेजः-प्रधर्षिता (rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣitā) - overwhelmed by the might of Rudra (overwhelmed/assailed by Rudra's might/energy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अशकत् (aśakat) - she could not (she could not, was not able)

• तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that, him (masculine singular))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb, interior)

• संधारयितुम् (saṁdhārayitum) - to retain (to sustain, to retain, to hold together)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by her own power (by strength, by vigor, by power)

Words meanings and morphology

समर्था (samarthā) - capable (capable, able, competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent

From prefix sam + root arth (to attain, obtain)

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied river goddess.

धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in bearing/retaining (in holding, in bearing, in retaining)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa

dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, retaining, maintaining

verbal noun

From root dhṛ (to hold) + suffix -ana

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

Note: Governs the activity for which she is capable.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

रुद्र-तेजः-प्रधर्षिता (rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣitā) - overwhelmed by the might of Rudra (overwhelmed/assailed by Rudra's might/energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣita

rudra-tejaḥ-pradharṣita - overwhelmed/assailed by Rudra's might/energy

Compound formed from 'rudra-tejas' (Rudra's might) and 'pradharṣita' (overwhelmed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudra+tejas+pradharṣita)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tejas – power, might, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)
• pradharṣita – overwhelmed, assailed, humiliated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied river goddess.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - she could not (she could not, was not able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, from root śak (to be able), with augment 'a' for imperfect

Root: śak (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that, him (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + suffix -dā

गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb, interior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, interior

Root: gṛbh (class 9)

संधारयितुम् (saṁdhārayitum) - to retain (to sustain, to retain, to hold together)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of saṃdhāray

Infinitive

From causative of root dhṛ (to hold) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by her own power (by strength, by vigor, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - strength, vigor, power, energy

Neuter noun, instrumental singular

Root: uj (class 1)