महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-54

तेजसा तस्य गर्भस्य गङ्गा विह्वलचेतना ।
संतापमगमत्तीव्रं सा सोढुं न शशाक ह ॥५४॥

54. tejasā tasya garbhasya gaṅgā vihvalacetanā ,
saṁtāpamagamattīvraṁ sā soḍhuṁ na śaśāka ha.

54. tejasā tasya garbhasya gaṅgā vihvalacetanā
saṃtāpam agamat tīvram sā soḍhum na śaśāka ha

54. Due to the intense radiance of that embryo, Gaṅgā became distressed in mind. She experienced severe anguish and was indeed unable to endure it.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by the brilliance/radiance (by brilliance, by power, by energy)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (embryo) (of that, his)

• गर्भस्य (garbhasya) - of the embryo (of the embryo, of the fetus)

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (the Gaṅgā river)

• विह्वलचेतना (vihvalacetanā) - distressed in mind (having an agitated mind, distressed in consciousness)

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - severe anguish/distress (intense heat, distress, anguish, suffering)

• अगमत् (agamat) - experienced, reached (a state of) (went, reached, experienced)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - severe, intense (intense, severe, sharp, keen)

• सा (sā) - she (Gaṅgā) (she, that (feminine))

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure (it) (to bear, to endure)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शशाक (śaśāka) - was able (was able, could)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by the brilliance/radiance (by brilliance, by power, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, radiance, power, energy, vital essence

Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Denotes the cause.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (embryo) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine/Neuter, genitive singular.

गर्भस्य (garbhasya) - of the embryo (of the embryo, of the fetus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

Root: gṛbh (class 9)

Note: Possessive for 'tejasā'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (the Gaṅgā river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विह्वलचेतना (vihvalacetanā) - distressed in mind (having an agitated mind, distressed in consciousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihvalacetanā

vihvalacetanā - having an agitated mind, distressed in consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vihvala+cetanā)

• vihvala – agitated, confused, distressed
  adjective
  From root √hval 'to stagger, stumble' with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)
• cetanā – consciousness, intelligence, mind
  noun (feminine)
  From root √cit 'to perceive, understand'.
  Root: cit (class 1)

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - severe anguish/distress (intense heat, distress, anguish, suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - intense heat, distress, anguish, suffering

From root √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

अगमत् (agamat) - experienced, reached (a state of) (went, reached, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active, 3rd person singular

From root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - severe, intense (intense, severe, sharp, keen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, keen, violent

Note: Agrees with saṃtāpam.

सा (sā) - she (Gaṅgā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Feminine, nominative singular.

Note: Subject of 'na śaśāka'.

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure (it) (to bear, to endure)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root √sah (to bear) with suffix -tum.

Root: sah (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

शशाक (śaśāka) - was able (was able, could)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Perfect Active, 3rd person singular

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)