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13,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-84, verse-50

अपत्यं तेजसा युक्तं प्रवीरं जनय प्रभो ।
यद्भयं नोऽसुरात्तस्मान्नाशयेद्धव्यवाहन ॥५०॥
50. apatyaṁ tejasā yuktaṁ pravīraṁ janaya prabho ,
yadbhayaṁ no'surāttasmānnāśayeddhavyavāhana.
50. apatyam tejasā yuktam pravīram janaya prabho
yat bhayam naḥ asurāt tasmāt nāśayet havyavāhana
50. prabho havyavāhana janaya apatyam tejasā yuktam pravīram yat naḥ tasmāt asurāt bhayam nāśayet.
50. O Lord (prabhu), O carrier of oblations (havyavāhana)! Generate a powerful offspring, a great hero, who can destroy the fear we have from that asura (asura).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपत्यम् (apatyam) - an offspring (offspring, child, descendant)
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance/power (by brilliance, by power, by energy)
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with (brilliance) (joined, endowed with, possessed of, fit)
  • प्रवीरम् (pravīram) - a great hero (great hero, eminent warrior, very brave)
  • जनय (janaya) - generate, produce, cause to be born
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (prabhu) (O Lord, O master)
  • यत् (yat) - who (referring to the offspring who will destroy the fear) (which, that (relative pronoun))
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)
  • नः (naḥ) - of us, our (to us, of us, our)
  • असुरात् (asurāt) - from the asura (Tāraka) (from an asura (asura), from a demon)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (asura) (from that, therefore, on account of that)
  • नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - who may destroy (may destroy, should destroy, would destroy)
  • हव्यवाहन (havyavāhana) - O carrier of oblations (havyavāhana, an epithet of Agni) (carrier of oblations, Agni)

Words meanings and morphology

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - an offspring (offspring, child, descendant)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, child, progeny, descendant
Root: pat (class 1)
तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance/power (by brilliance, by power, by energy)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, power, energy, vital force, sharp edge
युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with (brilliance) (joined, endowed with, possessed of, fit)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, engaged in, proper, fit
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj 'to join, to yoke'
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'apatyam'
प्रवीरम् (pravīram) - a great hero (great hero, eminent warrior, very brave)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pravīra
pravīra - great hero, eminent warrior, very brave
Compound type : bahuvrihi / tatpurusha (pra+vīra)
  • pra – forth, forward, very, intensely (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'apatyam', functioning adjectivally or as a noun in apposition
जनय (janaya) - generate, produce, cause to be born
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jan
Imperative Active (Causative)
From √jan (causative stem janaya-), imperative tense, 2nd person singular
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (prabhu) (O Lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able, powerful
यत् (yat) - who (referring to the offspring who will destroy the fear) (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Agrees with 'bhayam' in gender/number, but functions to refer to the agent of destroying the fear, implicitly the 'apatyam'
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger
Root: bhī (class 3)
नः (naḥ) - of us, our (to us, of us, our)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be dative or accusative
असुरात् (asurāt) - from the asura (Tāraka) (from an asura (asura), from a demon)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, powerful one
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (asura) (from that, therefore, on account of that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'asurāt'
नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - who may destroy (may destroy, should destroy, would destroy)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of naś
Optative Active (Causative)
From √naś (causative stem nāśaya-), optative mood, 3rd person singular
Root: naś (class 4)
हव्यवाहन (havyavāhana) - O carrier of oblations (havyavāhana, an epithet of Agni) (carrier of oblations, Agni)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of havyavāhana
havyavāhana - carrier of oblations, Agni (the god of fire)
Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+vāhana)
  • havya – oblation, sacrificial offering, to be offered
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From √hu 'to offer'
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • vāhana – carrier, vehicle, bearer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From √vah 'to carry'
    Root: vah (class 1)