महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-84, verse-20
ततस्त्रैलोक्यमृषयो व्यचिन्वन्त सुरैः सह ।
काङ्क्षन्तो दर्शनं वह्नेः सर्वे तद्गतमानसाः ॥२०॥
काङ्क्षन्तो दर्शनं वह्नेः सर्वे तद्गतमानसाः ॥२०॥
20. tatastrailokyamṛṣayo vyacinvanta suraiḥ saha ,
kāṅkṣanto darśanaṁ vahneḥ sarve tadgatamānasāḥ.
kāṅkṣanto darśanaṁ vahneḥ sarve tadgatamānasāḥ.
20.
tataḥ trailokyam ṛṣayaḥ vyacinvananta suraiḥ saha
kāṅkṣantaḥ darśanam vahneḥ sarve tadgatamanasāḥ
kāṅkṣantaḥ darśanam vahneḥ sarve tadgatamanasāḥ
20.
tataḥ ṛṣayaḥ sarve suraiḥ saha tadgatamanasāḥ
vahneḥ darśanam kāṅkṣantaḥ trailokyam vyacinvananta
vahneḥ darśanam kāṅkṣantaḥ trailokyam vyacinvananta
20.
Then, the sages, along with the gods, searched the three worlds, all of them with their minds absorbed in that quest, longing for a glimpse of Agni.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- व्यचिन्वनन्त (vyacinvananta) - they searched, they sought, they explored
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- काङ्क्षन्तः (kāṅkṣantaḥ) - desiring, longing for, wishing
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, appearance
- वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - of Agni, of fire
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- तद्गतमनसाः (tadgatamanasāḥ) - whose minds were fixed on that, with minds absorbed in that
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
(indeclinable)
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
व्यचिन्वनन्त (vyacinvananta) - they searched, they sought, they explored
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vi-ci
Imperfect 3rd person plural of root ci with prefix vi. (Variant form).
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
काङ्क्षन्तः (kāṅkṣantaḥ) - desiring, longing for, wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣant
kāṅkṣant - desiring, longing, wishing
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root kāṅkṣ
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, vision, sight, appearance, doctrine
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - of Agni, of fire
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni, god of fire
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
तद्गतमनसाः (tadgatamanasāḥ) - whose minds were fixed on that, with minds absorbed in that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadgatamanas
tadgatamanas - one whose mind is gone to that, mind fixed on that
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tat+gata+manas)
- tat – that
pronoun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam
Root: gam (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
noun (neuter)