महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-9

स च नाम रथस्तादृङ्मदीयास्ते च वाजिनः ।
योद्धा पार्थश्च शीघ्रास्त्रः को नु तेन समो भवेत् ॥९॥

9. sa ca nāma rathastādṛṅmadīyāste ca vājinaḥ ,
yoddhā pārthaśca śīghrāstraḥ ko nu tena samo bhavet.

9. saḥ ca nāma rathaḥ tādṛk madīyāḥ te ca vājinaḥ yodhā
pārthaḥ ca śīghrāstraḥ kaḥ nu tena samaḥ bhavet

9. Indeed, that kind of chariot and those horses are mine. The warrior Arjuna (pārtha) is swift with weapons. Who, then, could be his equal?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (indeed, by name, for instance)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such (a kind) (such, of that kind)

• मदीयाः (madīyāḥ) - mine, belonging to me (mine, my)

• ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)

• योधा (yodhā) - the warrior (warrior, fighter)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift with weapons (swift-weaponed, having swift missiles)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

• नु (nu) - then, indeed (indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation or emphasis))

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, with that)

• समः (samaḥ) - equal (to him) (equal, similar)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - could be (may be, should be, would be)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed (indeed, by name, for instance)

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such (a kind) (such, of that kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar

Note: Agrees with `rathaḥ`.

मदीयाः (madīyāḥ) - mine, belonging to me (mine, my)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madīya

madīya - mine, my, belonging to me

Derived from `mad` (I) with `īya` suffix

Note: Agrees with `vājinaḥ`.

ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vājinaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

योधा (yodhā) - the warrior (warrior, fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhan

yodhan - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from `Pṛthā` with `aṇ` suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift with weapons (swift-weaponed, having swift missiles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghrāstra

śīghrāstra - swift-weaponed, having swift missiles

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīghra+astra)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `pārthaḥ`.

कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

नु (nu) - then, indeed (indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation or emphasis))

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `pārthaḥ`.

समः (samaḥ) - equal (to him) (equal, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same

Note: Agrees with `kaḥ`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - could be (may be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, Optative Mood

Root: bhū (class 1)