महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-42

श्रीमान्माथुरदेश्यानां दोग्ध्रीणां पुण्यवर्चसाम् ।
वडवानां च शुभ्राणां चन्द्रांशुसमवर्चसाम् ।
ददौ जनार्दनः प्रीत्या सहस्रं हेमभूषणम् ॥४२॥

42. śrīmānmāthuradeśyānāṁ dogdhrīṇāṁ puṇyavarcasām ,
vaḍavānāṁ ca śubhrāṇāṁ candrāṁśusamavarcasām ,
dadau janārdanaḥ prītyā sahasraṁ hemabhūṣaṇam.

42. śrīmān māthuradeśyānām dogdhrīṇām
puṇyavarcasām vaḍavānām ca śubhrāṇām
candrāṃśusamavarcasām dadau
janārdanaḥ prītyā sahasram hemabhūṣaṇam

42. The glorious Janardana (Krishna) affectionately gave a thousand gold-adorned animals, consisting of milk-giving cows from the Mathura region, possessing auspicious splendor, and white mares whose brilliance was like moonlight.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Referring to Janardana (Krishna) (the glorious one, the prosperous one)

• माथुरदेश्यानाम् (māthuradeśyānām) - Referring to the cows from Mathura (of those from the Mathura country/region)

• दोग्ध्रीणाम् (dogdhrīṇām) - of milk-giving (cows), of milch cows

• पुण्यवर्चसाम् (puṇyavarcasām) - Referring to the cows (of auspicious splendor, of sacred brilliance)

• वडवानाम् (vaḍavānām) - of mares

• च (ca) - and

• शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - Referring to the mares (of white ones, of brilliant ones)

• चन्द्रांशुसमवर्चसाम् (candrāṁśusamavarcasām) - Referring to the mares (of those having splendor equal to moonlight)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - An epithet for Krishna (Janardana)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• हेमभूषणम् (hemabhūṣaṇam) - Referring to the animals (cows and mares) (gold-adorned, decorated with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Referring to Janardana (Krishna) (the glorious one, the prosperous one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Possessive suffix -mat to śrī

माथुरदेश्यानाम् (māthuradeśyānām) - Referring to the cows from Mathura (of those from the Mathura country/region)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of māthuradeśya

māthuradeśya - belonging to Mathura country, native to Mathura

Derived from Mathura-deśa (Mathura country)

Note: Agrees with 'dogdhrīṇām'.

दोग्ध्रीणाम् (dogdhrīṇām) - of milk-giving (cows), of milch cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of dogdhrī

dogdhrī - milch cow, milk-giving female

Agent noun, feminine form

Feminine form of dogdhṛ (milker) from root √duh (to milk)

Root: duh (class 2)

पुण्यवर्चसाम् (puṇyavarcasām) - Referring to the cows (of auspicious splendor, of sacred brilliance)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of puṇyavarcas

puṇyavarcas - having auspicious splendor/brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+varcas)

• puṇya – auspicious, meritorious, sacred, pure
  adjective
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dogdhrīṇām'.

वडवानाम् (vaḍavānām) - of mares

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vaḍavā

vaḍavā - mare, female horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - Referring to the mares (of white ones, of brilliant ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śubhra

śubhra - white, pure, brilliant, splendid

Note: Agrees with 'vaḍavānām'.

चन्द्रांशुसमवर्चसाम् (candrāṁśusamavarcasām) - Referring to the mares (of those having splendor equal to moonlight)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of candrāṃśusamavarcas

candrāṁśusamavarcas - having splendor equal to moonlight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candra+aṃśu+sama+varcas)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam, light
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, same, similar
  adjective
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vaḍavānām'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - An epithet for Krishna (Janardana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, deliverer of men, name of Vishnu/Krishna

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, satisfaction

Root: prī (class 4)

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(numeral)

हेमभूषणम् (hemabhūṣaṇam) - Referring to the animals (cows and mares) (gold-adorned, decorated with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemabhūṣaṇa

hemabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, golden ornament

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhūṣaṇa)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – adornment, ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sahasram'.