महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-71
पाञ्चाल्यपि च पञ्चभ्यः पतिभ्यः शुभलक्षणा ।
लेभे पञ्च सुतान्वीराञ्शुभान्पञ्चाचलानिव ॥७१॥
लेभे पञ्च सुतान्वीराञ्शुभान्पञ्चाचलानिव ॥७१॥
71. pāñcālyapi ca pañcabhyaḥ patibhyaḥ śubhalakṣaṇā ,
lebhe pañca sutānvīrāñśubhānpañcācalāniva.
lebhe pañca sutānvīrāñśubhānpañcācalāniva.
71.
pāñcālī api ca pañcabhyaḥ patibhyaḥ śubhalakṣaṇā
lebhe pañca sutān vīrān śubhān pañca acalān iva
lebhe pañca sutān vīrān śubhān pañca acalān iva
71.
And Pañcālī (Draupadi), who was endowed with auspicious signs, obtained five heroic and handsome sons from her five husbands, like five majestic mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Pañcālī (Draupadi) (Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - and
- पञ्चभ्यः (pañcabhyaḥ) - from five (husbands) (from five)
- पतिभ्यः (patibhyaḥ) - from husbands
- शुभलक्षणा (śubhalakṣaṇā) - endowed with auspicious signs (having auspicious marks/signs)
- लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (obtained, received, gained)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- सुतान् (sutān) - sons
- वीरान् (vīrān) - heroic (heroic, brave, strong)
- शुभान् (śubhān) - handsome (auspicious, handsome, beautiful)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- अचलान् (acalān) - mountains (immovable ones, mountains)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Pañcālī (Draupadi) (Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Draupadi; princess of Pañcāla
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms 'api ca' meaning 'and also'.
पञ्चभ्यः (pañcabhyaḥ) - from five (husbands) (from five)
(numeral)
Note: Can also be dative. Here, 'from' suggests ablative.
पतिभ्यः (patibhyaḥ) - from husbands
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - master, lord, husband, owner
Note: Ablative plural, indicating source 'from her husbands'.
शुभलक्षणा (śubhalakṣaṇā) - endowed with auspicious signs (having auspicious marks/signs)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇa
śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks; of auspicious signs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)
- śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate
adjective (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, token
noun (neuter)
लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (obtained, received, gained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past (lit) of labh
Perfect (lit) or Aorist (luṅ)
3rd person singular middle perfect/aorist of √labh (1st class, atmanepada)
Root: labh (class 1)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'sutān'.
सुतान् (sutān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child, offspring
Past Passive Participle
derived from √sū (to give birth), often used as a noun.
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Object of the verb 'lebhe'.
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroic (heroic, brave, strong)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - heroic, brave, strong, a hero, warrior
Note: Agrees with 'sutān'.
शुभान् (śubhān) - handsome (auspicious, handsome, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, handsome, beautiful, good, pure, splendid
Note: Agrees with 'sutān'.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'acalān'.
अचलान् (acalān) - mountains (immovable ones, mountains)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of acala
acala - immovable, mountain, firm
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'cala' (moving).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - cala – moving, trembling, unstable
adjective (masculine)
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Used as a comparison for the sons.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)