महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-67

आगमे च प्रयोगे च चक्रे तुल्यमिवात्मनः ।
तुतोष पुत्रं सौभद्रं प्रेक्षमाणो धनंजयः ॥६७॥

67. āgame ca prayoge ca cakre tulyamivātmanaḥ ,
tutoṣa putraṁ saubhadraṁ prekṣamāṇo dhanaṁjayaḥ.

67. āgame ca prayoge ca cakre tulyam iva ātmanaḥ
tutoṣa putram saubhadram prekṣamāṇaḥ dhanañjayaḥ

67. Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), seeing his son Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), treated him as his equal (tulyam iva ātmanaḥ) in both theoretical knowledge (āgame) and practical application (prayogame), and he was pleased (tutoṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• आगमे (āgame) - in theory, in the acquisition of knowledge

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयोगे (prayoge) - in application, in practice

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रे (cakre) - he considered, he treated (as) (he made, he did)

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, similar

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of himself

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he rejoiced

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

आगमे (āgame) - in theory, in the acquisition of knowledge

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgama

āgama - coming, arrival; tradition, scripture, doctrine; acquisition, learning

from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रयोगे (prayoge) - in application, in practice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, practice, experiment

from root yuj (to join) with upasarga pra (forth, forward)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he considered, he treated (as) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, like, similar, comparable

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of himself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, essence

Note: Original word: ātman

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (a patronymic for Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - seeing, observing, looking at

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra (forth, intensely)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)