महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-14

अभिगम्य स राजानं विनयेन समाहितः ।
अभ्यर्च्य ब्राह्मणान्पार्थो द्रौपदीमभिजग्मिवान् ॥१४॥

14. abhigamya sa rājānaṁ vinayena samāhitaḥ ,
abhyarcya brāhmaṇānpārtho draupadīmabhijagmivān.

14. abhigamya sa rājānam vinayena samāhitaḥ |
abhyarcya brāhmaṇān pārthaḥ draupadīm abhijagmivān

14. Having approached the king with humility and a composed mind, Partha (Arjuna) then honored the Brahmins and went to Draupadi.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhisthira (the king)

• विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with good conduct

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, attentive, concentrated, collected

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Pritha, son of Kunti)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• अभिजग्मिवान् (abhijagmivān) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root 'gam' with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhisthira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'abhigamya'.

विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with good conduct

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, attentive, concentrated, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - composed, attentive, concentrated, well-placed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

from root 'dhā' with upasargas 'sam-ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Arjuna).

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root 'arc' with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class, related to Brahman

Note: Object of 'abhyarcya'.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Pritha, son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

patronymic from Drupada

Note: Object of 'abhijagmivān'.

अभिजग्मिवान् (abhijagmivān) - he approached, he went towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go

Perfect Active Participle (Perfect Active Indicative equivalent)

formed from root 'gam' with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix '-vas'

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb.