महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-74

शास्त्रतः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तमूचुर्विप्रा युधिष्ठिरम् ।
परप्रहरणज्ञाने प्रतिविन्ध्यो भवत्वयम् ॥७४॥

74. śāstrataḥ prativindhyaṁ tamūcurviprā yudhiṣṭhiram ,
parapraharaṇajñāne prativindhyo bhavatvayam.

74. śāstrataḥ prativindhyam tam ūcuḥ viprāḥ yudhiṣṭhiram
parapraharaṇajñāne prativindhyaḥ bhavatu ayam

74. The Brahmins, according to scriptural principles, spoke of him (the child) to Yudhishthira as Prativindhya, saying, "May this Prativindhya be skilled in the knowledge of striking down enemy weapons."

Words meanings summery:

• शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to the scriptures, based on rules/science

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

• तम् (tam) - the child (Prativindhya) (him)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, learned ones

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

• परप्रहरणज्ञाने (parapraharaṇajñāne) - in the knowledge of striking down enemy weapons

• प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

• अयम् (ayam) - this child (this (one))

Words meanings and morphology

शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to the scriptures, based on rules/science

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -tas to form an adverbial meaning 'from, by means of, according to'.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi)

तम् (tam) - the child (Prativindhya) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, learned ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Note: Used here to denote the recipient of speech.

परप्रहरणज्ञाने (parapraharaṇajñāne) - in the knowledge of striking down enemy weapons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parapraharaṇajñāna

parapraharaṇajñāna - knowledge of hostile weapons, skill in striking down enemy weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+praharaṇa+jñāna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• praharaṇa – striking, weapon, assault
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verb root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ana'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verb root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix '-ana'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi)

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this child (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it