महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-59
दीर्घबाहुं महासत्त्वमृषभाक्षमरिंदमम् ।
सुभद्रा सुषुवे वीरमभिमन्युं नरर्षभम् ॥५९॥
सुभद्रा सुषुवे वीरमभिमन्युं नरर्षभम् ॥५९॥
59. dīrghabāhuṁ mahāsattvamṛṣabhākṣamariṁdamam ,
subhadrā suṣuve vīramabhimanyuṁ nararṣabham.
subhadrā suṣuve vīramabhimanyuṁ nararṣabham.
59.
dīrghabāhum mahāsattvam ṛṣabhākṣam arindamam
subhadrā suṣuve vīram abhimanyum nararṣabham
subhadrā suṣuve vīram abhimanyum nararṣabham
59.
Subhadrā gave birth to the heroic Abhimanyu, who was long-armed, greatly courageous, bull-eyed, the subjugator of enemies, and the best among men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीर्घबाहुम् (dīrghabāhum) - long-armed (referring to Abhimanyu) (long-armed)
- महासत्त्वम् (mahāsattvam) - greatly courageous (referring to Abhimanyu) (greatly courageous, endowed with great strength, great being)
- ऋषभाक्षम् (ṛṣabhākṣam) - bull-eyed (referring to Abhimanyu) (bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull)
- अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subjugator of enemies (referring to Abhimanyu) (subjugator of enemies, destroyer of foes)
- सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))
- सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth, begot)
- वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one (Abhimanyu) (heroic, brave (man))
- अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper name))
- नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - the best among men (Abhimanyu) (best among men, bull among men)
Words meanings and morphology
दीर्घबाहुम् (dīrghabāhum) - long-armed (referring to Abhimanyu) (long-armed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu
dīrghabāhu - long-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)
- dīrgha – long
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.
महासत्त्वम् (mahāsattvam) - greatly courageous (referring to Abhimanyu) (greatly courageous, endowed with great strength, great being)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva
mahāsattva - great being, greatly courageous, strong-minded, magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - sattva – essence, being, courage, strength
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.
ऋषभाक्षम् (ṛṣabhākṣam) - bull-eyed (referring to Abhimanyu) (bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabhākṣa
ṛṣabhākṣa - having eyes like a bull, bull-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛṣabha+akṣa)
- ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
noun (masculine) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.
अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subjugator of enemies (referring to Abhimanyu) (subjugator of enemies, destroyer of foes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama
arindama - subjugator of enemies, destroyer of foes
Compound meaning 'taming enemies' (arīn + dama)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
- ari – enemy
noun (masculine) - dama – taming, subjugating
noun (masculine)
From root dam (to tame) with suffix -a.
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.
सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadra (Krishna's sister)
सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth, begot)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū
Perfect Middle
Root sū (to give birth), perfect tense, middle voice.
Root: sū (class 2)
वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one (Abhimanyu) (heroic, brave (man))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, heroic
Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.
अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)
नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - the best among men (Abhimanyu) (best among men, bull among men)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha
nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)
- nara – man
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.