महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-11

यदि निर्जित्य वः पार्थो बलाद्गच्छेत्स्वकं पुरम् ।
प्रणश्येद्वो यशः सद्यो न तु सान्त्वे पराजयः ॥११॥

11. yadi nirjitya vaḥ pārtho balādgacchetsvakaṁ puram ,
praṇaśyedvo yaśaḥ sadyo na tu sāntve parājayaḥ.

11. yadi nirjitya vaḥ pārthaḥ balāt gacchet svakam puram
praṇaśyet vaḥ yaśaḥ sadyaḥ na tu sāntve parājayaḥ

11. If Arjuna (pārtha), having conquered you all, forcibly goes to his own city, your fame (yaśas) would immediately perish. But there is no defeat in conciliation.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having overcome)

• वः (vaḥ) - you all (accusative, object of `nirjitya`) (you (accusative/dative/genitive plural))

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - goes (potential) (may go, should go)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (one's own, his own)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town)

• प्रणश्येत् (praṇaśyet) - would perish (may perish, would be destroyed)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (fame) (your (genitive plural))

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (yaśas) (fame, glory, honor (yaśas))

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once)

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand)

• सान्त्वे (sāntve) - in conciliation (in conciliation, in mildness)

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, conquest)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root `ji` with prefix `nir`

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - you all (accusative, object of `nirjitya`) (you (accusative/dative/genitive plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Can also be genitive or dative. Here as object of `nirjitya`.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from `Pṛthā` with `aṇ` suffix

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

Ablative singular of `bala`

Note: Used adverbially.

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - goes (potential) (may go, should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, Optative Mood

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a conditional clause.

स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (one's own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, belonging to oneself

Note: Agrees with `puram`.

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of `gacchet`.

प्रणश्येत् (praṇaśyet) - would perish (may perish, would be destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of praṇaś

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, Optative Mood (from root `naś` with prefix `pra`)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the consequence clause.

वः (vaḥ) - your (fame) (your (genitive plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive, modifying `yaśaḥ`.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (yaśas) (fame, glory, honor (yaśas))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor

Note: Subject of `praṇaśyet`.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वे (sāntve) - in conciliation (in conciliation, in mildness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, mildness, soothing words

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, conquest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest, overthrow

Derived from root `ji` with prefix `parā`

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied `asti` (is).