महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-18
साधिकं तेन रूपेण शोभमाना यशस्विनी ।
भवनं श्रेष्ठमासाद्य वीरपत्नी वराङ्गना ।
ववन्दे पृथुताम्राक्षी पृथां भद्रा यशस्विनी ॥१८॥
भवनं श्रेष्ठमासाद्य वीरपत्नी वराङ्गना ।
ववन्दे पृथुताम्राक्षी पृथां भद्रा यशस्विनी ॥१८॥
18. sādhikaṁ tena rūpeṇa śobhamānā yaśasvinī ,
bhavanaṁ śreṣṭhamāsādya vīrapatnī varāṅganā ,
vavande pṛthutāmrākṣī pṛthāṁ bhadrā yaśasvinī.
bhavanaṁ śreṣṭhamāsādya vīrapatnī varāṅganā ,
vavande pṛthutāmrākṣī pṛthāṁ bhadrā yaśasvinī.
18.
sādhikam tena rūpeṇa śobhamānā
yaśasvinī bhavanam śreṣṭham āsādya
vīrapatnī varāṅganā vavande
pṛthutāmrākṣī pṛthām bhadrā yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī bhavanam śreṣṭham āsādya
vīrapatnī varāṅganā vavande
pṛthutāmrākṣī pṛthām bhadrā yaśasvinī
18.
Subhadra, who was glorious and shone even more beautifully in that disguise, approached the excellent palace. The wife of a hero, that beautiful woman with wide, coppery eyes, bowed down to Pṛthā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साधिकम् (sādhikam) - even more (beautifully) (excelling, surpassing; more than)
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with that (disguised) form (by the form, with the appearance)
- शोभमाना (śobhamānā) - shining, appearing beautiful
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
- भवनम् (bhavanam) - palace, house, dwelling
- श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, finest
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
- वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
- वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - beautiful woman, excellent woman
- ववन्दे (vavande) - she bowed down, she worshipped
- पृथुताम्राक्षी (pṛthutāmrākṣī) - with wide, coppery eyes
- पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti), the mother of the Pandavas (Pṛthā (Kunti))
- भद्रा (bhadrā) - Subhadra, sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna (Subhadra (proper name))
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
Words meanings and morphology
साधिकम् (sādhikam) - even more (beautifully) (excelling, surpassing; more than)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhika
sādhika - excelling, more than, additional
Note: Used adverbially here
तेन (tena) - by that, with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with that (disguised) form (by the form, with the appearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, beauty, shape
शोभमाना (śobhamānā) - shining, appearing beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhamāna
śobhamāna - shining, appearing beautiful
Present Middle Participle
From root 'śubh' (1st class, Ātmanepada)
Root: śubh (class 1)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious
भवनम् (bhavanam) - palace, house, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana
bhavana - dwelling, house, palace
श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, finest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, finest
Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'sad' with prefix 'ā', formed with suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrapatnī
vīrapatnī - wife of a hero
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vīra+patnī)
- vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife
noun (feminine)
वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - beautiful woman, excellent woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā
varāṅganā - beautiful woman, excellent woman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)
- vara – excellent, best, choice
adjective (masculine) - aṅganā – woman
noun (feminine)
ववन्दे (vavande) - she bowed down, she worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of vavande
Root: vand (class 1)
पृथुताम्राक्षी (pṛthutāmrākṣī) - with wide, coppery eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthutāmrākṣī
pṛthutāmrākṣī - having wide and coppery eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+tāmra+akṣi)
- pṛthu – wide, broad
adjective (masculine) - tāmra – copper-colored, red
adjective (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti), the mother of the Pandavas (Pṛthā (Kunti))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (Kunti, proper name)
भद्रा (bhadrā) - Subhadra, sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna (Subhadra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - Subhadra (proper name); auspicious, prosperous, good
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious