महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-72
युधिष्ठिरात्प्रतिविन्ध्यं सुतसोमं वृकोदरात् ।
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकर्माणं शतानीकं च नाकुलिम् ॥७२॥
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकर्माणं शतानीकं च नाकुलिम् ॥७२॥
72. yudhiṣṭhirātprativindhyaṁ sutasomaṁ vṛkodarāt ,
arjunācchrutakarmāṇaṁ śatānīkaṁ ca nākulim.
arjunācchrutakarmāṇaṁ śatānīkaṁ ca nākulim.
72.
yudhiṣṭhirāt prativindhyam sutasomam vṛkodarāt
arjunāt śrutakarmāṇam śatānīkam ca nākulim
arjunāt śrutakarmāṇam śatānīkam ca nākulim
72.
She obtained Prativindhya from Yudhiṣṭhira; Sutasoma from Vṛkodara (Bhīma); Śrutakarmā from Arjuna; and also Śatānīka and Nākuli (the son of Nakula).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira
- प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya
- सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma
- वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (from Vrikodara (Bhīma))
- अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
- श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Śrutakarmā
- शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka
- च (ca) - and
- नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Nākuli (the son of Nakula) (Nākuli (son of Nakula))
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
Note: Indicates the source of the son.
प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya
prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of Yudhiṣṭhira's son)
Prefix: prati
Root: vidh (class 7)
Note: Object of implicit 'received' verb from the previous verse.
सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma
sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhīma's son)
Note: Object of implicit 'received' verb from the previous verse.
वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (from Vrikodara (Bhīma))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vrikodara (proper name, 'wolf-bellied', an epithet for Bhīma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, stomach
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the source of the son.
अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear, silver
Note: Indicates the source of the son.
श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Śrutakarmā
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman
śrutakarman - Śrutakarmā (name of Arjuna's son); having famous deeds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)
- śruta – heard, famous, renowned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - karman – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of implicit 'received' verb from the previous verse.
शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of one of the Pandavas' sons, usually Sahadeva's or Nakula's)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+anīka)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - anīka – army, host, front, face
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of implicit 'received' verb from the previous verse.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Links Śatānīka and Nākuli.
नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Nākuli (the son of Nakula) (Nākuli (son of Nakula))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nākuli
nākuli - son of Nakula (a patronymic, typically referring to Śatānīka)
Patronymic from Nakula.
Note: Object of implicit 'received' verb from the previous verse.