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1,213

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-2

नावमानं कुलस्यास्य गुडाकेशः प्रयुक्तवान् ।
संमानोऽभ्यधिकस्तेन प्रयुक्तोऽयमसंशयम् ॥२॥
2. nāvamānaṁ kulasyāsya guḍākeśaḥ prayuktavān ,
saṁmāno'bhyadhikastena prayukto'yamasaṁśayam.
2. na avamānam kulasya asya guḍākeśaḥ prayuktavān
sammānaḥ abhyadhikaḥ tena prayuktaḥ ayam asaṃśayam
2. Arjuna (guḍākeśa) has not shown any disrespect to this family. Without a doubt, he has instead shown it great honor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अवमानम् (avamānam) - disrespect, dishonor, contempt
  • कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the clan
  • अस्य (asya) - of this family (of this, of him, of it)
  • गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'master of sleep', or 'one with coiled hair'))
  • प्रयुक्तवान् (prayuktavān) - has shown (disrespect/honor) (has applied, has used, has shown)
  • सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect
  • अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - greater (honor) (greater, more, excessive)
  • तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him, by that)
  • प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - shown (honor) (shown, applied, used)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (honor) (this, this one, he)
  • असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवमानम् (avamānam) - disrespect, dishonor, contempt
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avamāna
avamāna - disrespect, dishonor, contempt
from 'ava' + root 'man' (to think, respect)
Prefix: ava
Root: man
कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the clan
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, clan, race, community
अस्य (asya) - of this family (of this, of him, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with `kulasya`.
गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'master of sleep', or 'one with coiled hair'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa
guḍākeśa - Arjuna (epithet, lit. 'lord of sleep' or 'one with thick, coiled hair')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍākā+īśa)
  • guḍākā – sleep
    noun (feminine)
  • īśa – lord, master
    noun (masculine)
प्रयुक्तवान् (prayuktavān) - has shown (disrespect/honor) (has applied, has used, has shown)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta-vat
prayukta-vat - having used, having employed, having shown
Past Active Participle
from 'pra' + root 'yuj' (to join, apply) + suffix '-tavat'
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj
Note: Agrees with `guḍākeśaḥ`.
सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sammāna
sammāna - honor, respect, reverence
from 'sam' + root 'man' (to respect)
Prefix: sam
Root: man
अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - greater (honor) (greater, more, excessive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika
abhyadhika - greater, more, superior, excessive
from 'abhi' + 'adhika'
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (abhi+adhika)
  • abhi – towards, over, upon
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • adhika – more, excessive, superior
    adjective (masculine)
    from 'adhi' (above) + root 'i' (to go) > 'adhīta' (gone over) > 'adhika' (excessive)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: i
Note: Agrees with `sammānaḥ`.
तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Guḍākeśa (Arjuna).
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - shown (honor) (shown, applied, used)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - applied, employed, shown, used
Past Passive Participle
from 'pra' + root 'yuj' (to join, apply)
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj
Note: Agrees with `sammānaḥ` (implied subject).
अयम् (ayam) - this (honor) (this, this one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he
Note: Agrees with `sammānaḥ`.
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
    noun (masculine)
    from 'sam' + root 'śi' (to lie)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śi
Note: Adverbial usage.