महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-23

आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा सह रामेण केशवः ।
वृष्ण्यन्धकमहामात्रैः सह वीरैर्महारथैः ॥२३॥

23. ājagāma viśuddhātmā saha rāmeṇa keśavaḥ ,
vṛṣṇyandhakamahāmātraiḥ saha vīrairmahārathaiḥ.

23. ājagāma viśuddhātmā saha rāmeṇa keśavaḥ vṛṣṇi
andhaka mahāmātraiḥ saha vīraiḥ mahārathaiḥ

23. The pure-souled Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) arrived with Rāma, accompanied by the great ministers of the Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka clans, and by heroic great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached, arrived

• विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - pure-souled, of pure (ātman)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa's elder brother (by Rāma, with Rāma)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• वृष्ण्यन्धकमहामात्रैः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahāmātraiḥ) - with the great ministers of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, with heroes

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, with mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - pure-souled, of pure (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśuddhātman

viśuddhātman - pure-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśuddha+ātman)

• viśuddha – pure, clean, purified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śudh (to purify) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Keśava.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa's elder brother (by Rāma, with Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of Balarāma or another deity)

Note: Governed by `saha`.

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), having fine hair, slayer of Keśin

Note: Subject of `ājagāma`.

वृष्ण्यन्धकमहामात्रैः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahāmātraiḥ) - with the great ministers of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhakamahāmātra

vṛṣṇyandhakamahāmātra - great minister of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+mahāmātra)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yādava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yādava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahāmātra – great minister, high official
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by `saha` (implied with the following `saha`).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeats for emphasis, or to indicate a separate group.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, with heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, mighty

Note: Governed by `saha`.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, with mighty warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `vīraiḥ`.