महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-76

श्रुतं कर्म महत्कृत्वा निवृत्तेन किरीटिना ।
जातः पुत्रस्तवेत्येवं श्रुतकर्मा ततोऽभवत् ॥७६॥

76. śrutaṁ karma mahatkṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā ,
jātaḥ putrastavetyevaṁ śrutakarmā tato'bhavat.

76. śrutam karma mahat kṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā jātaḥ
putraḥ tava iti evam śrutakarmā tataḥ abhavat

76. After the crowned one (Arjuna) had returned, having performed a great and renowned deed (karma), it was said, "Your son has been born!" Because of this, he thus became known as Śrutakarmā.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous, renowned

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• निवृत्तेन (nivṛttena) - by Arjuna (who had returned) (by the one who returned, by the one who came back)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the crowned one)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or indicates 'that' (thus, in this way)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (name, 'whose deeds are renowned')

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, from that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, celebrated, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवृत्तेन (nivṛttena) - by Arjuna (who had returned) (by the one who returned, by the one who came back)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased, finished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛt- with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to Arjuna.

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one wearing a crown; an epithet for Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (crown) with suffix -in.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root jan (to be born, produced).

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or indicates 'that' (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (name, 'whose deeds are renowned')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Śrutakarmā (name of a son of Arjuna and Draupadi, literally 'one whose deeds are renowned')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 1)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)