महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-76

श्रुतं कर्म महत्कृत्वा निवृत्तेन किरीटिना ।
जातः पुत्रस्तवेत्येवं श्रुतकर्मा ततोऽभवत् ॥७६॥

76. śrutaṁ karma mahatkṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā ,
jātaḥ putrastavetyevaṁ śrutakarmā tato'bhavat.

76. śrutam karma mahat kṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā jātaḥ
putraḥ tava iti evam śrutakarmā tataḥ abhavat

76. After the crowned one (Arjuna) had returned, having performed a great and renowned deed (karma), it was said, "Your son has been born!" Because of this, he thus became known as Śrutakarmā.

76. כשקִירִיטִין חזר לאחר שעשה מעשה גדול ומפורסם, נולד לו בן, ולכן נקרא שְׁרוּטַקַרְמַן.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous, renowned

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• निवृत्तेन (nivṛttena) - by Arjuna (who had returned) (by the one who returned, by the one who came back)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the crowned one)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or indicates 'that' (thus, in this way)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (name, 'whose deeds are renowned')

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, from that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, celebrated, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवृत्तेन (nivṛttena) - by Arjuna (who had returned) (by the one who returned, by the one who came back)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased, finished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛt- with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to Arjuna.

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one wearing a crown; an epithet for Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (crown) with suffix -in.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root jan (to be born, produced).

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or indicates 'that' (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (name, 'whose deeds are renowned')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Śrutakarmā (name of a son of Arjuna and Draupadi, literally 'one whose deeds are renowned')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 1)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

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