महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-7

भरतस्यान्वये जातं शंतनोश्च महात्मनः ।
कुन्तिभोजात्मजापुत्रं को बुभूषेत नार्जुनम् ॥७॥

7. bharatasyānvaye jātaṁ śaṁtanośca mahātmanaḥ ,
kuntibhojātmajāputraṁ ko bubhūṣeta nārjunam.

7. bharatasya anvaye jātam śantanoḥ ca mahātmanaḥ
kuntibhojātmajāputram kaḥ bubhūṣeta na arjunam

7. Who would not desire Arjuna, who was born in the lineage of Bharata and of the great-souled Śantanu, and is the son of Kuntibhoja's daughter (Kunti)?

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced

• शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - of Śantanu

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Śantanu (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• कुन्तिभोजात्मजापुत्रम् (kuntibhojātmajāputram) - Arjuna, as the son of Kunti (Kuntibhoja's daughter) (the son of Kuntibhoja's daughter (Arjuna))

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• बुभूषेत (bubhūṣeta) - would desire to be, would wish to have

• न (na) - not

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a legendary emperor, progenitor of a prominent dynasty)

अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anvaya

anvaya - lineage, race, family, succession

Derived from 'anu-i' (to go after)

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'

शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - of Śantanu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - Śantanu (a king of the Kuru dynasty, ancestor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Śantanu (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

कुन्तिभोजात्मजापुत्रम् (kuntibhojātmajāputram) - Arjuna, as the son of Kunti (Kuntibhoja's daughter) (the son of Kuntibhoja's daughter (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntibhojātmajāputra

kuntibhojātmajāputra - son of Kuntibhoja's daughter (Kunti's son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntibhoja+ātmajā+putra)

• kuntibhoja – Kuntibhoja (a king, adoptive father of Kunti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) and 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

बुभूषेत (bubhūṣeta) - would desire to be, would wish to have

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bubhūṣ

Desiderative stem

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) in desiderative form

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers), white, clear