महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-40

ततो ददौ वासुदेवो जन्यार्थे धनमुत्तमम् ।
हरणं वै सुभद्राया ज्ञातिदेयं महायशाः ॥४०॥

40. tato dadau vāsudevo janyārthe dhanamuttamam ,
haraṇaṁ vai subhadrāyā jñātideyaṁ mahāyaśāḥ.

40. tataḥ dadau vāsudevaḥ janyārthe dhanam uttamam
| haraṇam vai subhadrāyāḥ jñātideyam mahāyaśāḥ

40. Then, the greatly renowned Vasudeva (Krishna) gave excellent wealth for the wedding ceremony, along with the payment due to the relatives for Subhadrā's abduction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vasudeva (father of Krishna), Krishna (son of Vasudeva))

• जन्यार्थे (janyārthe) - for the wedding ceremony (for the sake of the bride's party, for the wedding, for the marriage procession)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• हरणम् (haraṇam) - abduction (of Subhadrā) (taking away, abduction, removal)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• सुभद्रायाः (subhadrāyāḥ) - of Subhadrā

• ज्ञातिदेयम् (jñātideyam) - the payment due to the relatives (for the abduction) (to be given to relatives, due to relatives, payment for relatives)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vasudeva (father of Krishna), Krishna (son of Vasudeva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna), Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

Patronymic from Vasudeva

जन्यार्थे (janyārthe) - for the wedding ceremony (for the sake of the bride's party, for the wedding, for the marriage procession)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janyārtha

janyārtha - for the sake of the bride's party/wedding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janyā+artha)

• janyā – bride's female companion, wedding procession, marriage
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound with locative ending, conveying a dative sense of purpose.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

Prefix: ut

Root: tam (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.

हरणम् (haraṇam) - abduction (of Subhadrā) (taking away, abduction, removal)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - taking away, carrying off, abduction, seizing

Nominalization

Derived from root 'hṛ' with suffix 'ana'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Co-object with 'dhanam'.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

सुभद्रायाः (subhadrāyāḥ) - of Subhadrā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna)

ज्ञातिदेयम् (jñātideyam) - the payment due to the relatives (for the abduction) (to be given to relatives, due to relatives, payment for relatives)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jñātideya

jñātideya - to be given to relatives, due to relatives

Gerundive

Derived from 'jñāti' (relative) and root 'dā' (to give) with 'ya' suffix. Functions as a compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+deya)

• jñāti – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• deya – to be given, gift, offering
  gerundive (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix '-ya'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Appears to be in apposition with 'haraṇam'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, highly glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsudevaḥ'.