महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-24

भ्रातृभिश्च कुमारैश्च योधैश्च शतशो वृतः ।
सैन्येन महता शौरिरभिगुप्तः परंतपः ॥२४॥

24. bhrātṛbhiśca kumāraiśca yodhaiśca śataśo vṛtaḥ ,
sainyena mahatā śaurirabhiguptaḥ paraṁtapaḥ.

24. bhrātṛbhiḥ ca kumāraiḥ ca yodhaiḥ ca śataśaḥ
vṛtaḥ sainyena mahatā śauriḥ abhiguptaḥ paraṃtapaḥ

24. And Śauri (Kṛṣṇa), the scorcher of foes, was surrounded by hundreds of brothers, princes, and warriors, and protected by a great army.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कुमारैः (kumāraiḥ) - by princes, by young men

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, with an army

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Śauri (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• अभिगुप्तः (abhiguptaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Associated with `vṛtaḥ` (surrounded by).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements in a series.

कुमारैः (kumāraiḥ) - by princes, by young men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - prince, young man, son

Note: Associated with `vṛtaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements in a series.

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Note: Associated with `vṛtaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements in a series.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or multiplication

Note: Modifies the groups (brothers, princes, warriors).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies `Śauriḥ`.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Agent of `abhiguptaḥ` (protected by).

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies `sainyena`.

शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Śauri (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - Śauri (epithet of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Śūra)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अभिगुप्तः (abhiguptaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigupta

abhigupta - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gup (to protect) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Modifies `Śauriḥ`.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – foe, enemy, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, scorching, tormenting
  adjective/noun
  Derived from root tap (to burn, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies `Śauriḥ`.