महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-33

दह्यतागुरुणा चैव देशे देशे सुगन्धिना ।
सुसंमृष्टजनाकीर्णं वणिग्भिरुपशोभितम् ॥३३॥

33. dahyatāguruṇā caiva deśe deśe sugandhinā ,
susaṁmṛṣṭajanākīrṇaṁ vaṇigbhirupaśobhitam.

33. dahyatāguruṇā ca eva deśe deśe sugandhinā
susaṃmṛṣṭajanākīrṇam vaṇigbhiḥ upaśobhitam

33. And indeed, in every place, it was made fragrant with burning agallochum; it was crowded with well-cleansed people and adorned by merchants.

Words meanings summery:

• दह्यतागुरुणा (dahyatāguruṇā) - with burning agallochum / aloe-wood

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region

• देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with a pleasant fragrance, fragrant

• सुसंमृष्टजनाकीर्णम् (susaṁmṛṣṭajanākīrṇam) - crowded with well-swept/cleansed people

• वणिग्भिः (vaṇigbhiḥ) - by merchants

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished

Words meanings and morphology

दह्यतागुरुणा (dahyatāguruṇā) - with burning agallochum / aloe-wood

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dahyatāguru

dahyatāguru - burning agallochum / aloe-wood

compound of 'dahyat' (present participle from root 'dah') and 'āguru' (agallochum)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dahyat+āguru)

• dahyat – burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root 'dah' (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• āguru – agallochum, aloe wood
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Note: Repetition of 'deśe' signifies 'in every place' or 'from place to place'.

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with a pleasant fragrance, fragrant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

compound of 'su' (good) and 'gandhin' (smelling)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dahyatāguruṇā'.

सुसंमृष्टजनाकीर्णम् (susaṁmṛṣṭajanākīrṇam) - crowded with well-swept/cleansed people

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of susaṃmṛṣṭajanākīrṇa

susaṁmṛṣṭajanākīrṇa - crowded with well-swept/cleansed people

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+sam+mṛṣṭa+jana+ākīrṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mṛṣṭa – cleaned, swept, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'mṛj' (to wipe, clean)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – crowded, filled, strewn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'puram' (city) or 'sthanam' (place).

वणिग्भिः (vaṇigbhiḥ) - by merchants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, beautified

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'puram' (city) or 'sthanam' (place).