महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-28

चारुदेष्णश्च विक्रान्तो झिल्ली विपृथुरेव च ।
सारणश्च महाबाहुर्गदश्च विदुषां वरः ॥२८॥

28. cārudeṣṇaśca vikrānto jhillī vipṛthureva ca ,
sāraṇaśca mahābāhurgadaśca viduṣāṁ varaḥ.

28. cārudeṣṇaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ jhillī vipṛthuḥ eva ca
sāraṇaḥ ca mahābāhuḥ gadaḥ ca viduṣām varaḥ

28. Cārudeṣṇa, the valiant, along with Jhilli and Vipṛthu, were also there. Additionally, Sāraṇa, the mighty-armed, and Gada, the foremost among the wise, were present.

Words meanings summery:

• चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Cārudeṣṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - along with (and, also)

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (mighty, valorous, powerful)

• झिल्ली (jhillī) - Jhilli (proper name)

• विपृथुः (vipṛthuḥ) - Vipṛthu (proper name)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सारणः (sāraṇaḥ) - Sāraṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• गदः (gadaḥ) - Gada (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विदुषाम् (viduṣām) - among the wise (of the wise, of the learned)

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, foremost, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Cārudeṣṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārudeṣṇa

cārudeṣṇa - Cārudeṣṇa (name of a Yādava chief, Krishna's son)

च (ca) - along with (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (mighty, valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, courageous

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Cārudeṣṇa.

झिल्ली (jhillī) - Jhilli (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jhillī

jhillī - Jhilli (name of a Yādava chief)

विपृथुः (vipṛthuḥ) - Vipṛthu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipṛthu

vipṛthu - Vipṛthu (name of a Yādava chief)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or inclusion.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सारणः (sāraṇaḥ) - Sāraṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāraṇa

sāraṇa - Sāraṇa (name of a Yādava chief)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Sāraṇa.

गदः (gadaḥ) - Gada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gada

gada - Gada (name of a Yādava chief, Krishna's brother)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विदुषाम् (viduṣām) - among the wise (of the wise, of the learned)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidvas

vidvas - wise, learned, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'varaḥ' by indicating the group from which he is best.

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, foremost, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon

Note: Qualifies Gada.