महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-37

तं प्रीयमाणं कृष्णस्तु विनयेनाभ्यपूजयत् ।
भीमं च पुरुषव्याघ्रं विधिवत्प्रत्यपूजयत् ॥३७॥

37. taṁ prīyamāṇaṁ kṛṣṇastu vinayenābhyapūjayat ,
bhīmaṁ ca puruṣavyāghraṁ vidhivatpratyapūjayat.

37. tam prīyamāṇam kṛṣṇaḥ tu vinayena abhyapūjayat |
bhīmam ca puruṣavyāghram vidhivat pratyapūjayat

37. Krishna respectfully honored the delighted guest. He also duly honored Bhima, that tiger among men, in return.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• प्रीयमाणम् (prīyamāṇam) - the delighted guest (receiving honor) (being pleased, being delighted, being honored, the one being pleased/honored)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with respect, by good conduct

• अभ्यपूजयत् (abhyapūjayat) - he honored, he worshipped

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly, methodically

• प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - he honored in return, he worshipped back

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रीयमाणम् (prīyamāṇam) - the delighted guest (receiving honor) (being pleased, being delighted, being honored, the one being pleased/honored)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, being delighted, being honored

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please) with 'śānac' suffix in passive voice

Root: prī (class 9)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with respect, by good conduct

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline, respect

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

अभ्यपूजयत् (abhyapūjayat) - he honored, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhipūj

Imperfect

Derived from root 'pūj' (to honor) with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly, methodically

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'vidhi' with 'vat' suffix

प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - he honored in return, he worshipped back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratipūj

Imperfect

Derived from root 'pūj' (to honor) with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)