महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-49

रामः पादग्राहणिकं ददौ पार्थाय लाङ्गली ।
प्रीयमाणो हलधरः संबन्धप्रीतिमावहन् ॥४९॥

49. rāmaḥ pādagrāhaṇikaṁ dadau pārthāya lāṅgalī ,
prīyamāṇo haladharaḥ saṁbandhaprītimāvahan.

49. rāmaḥ pādagrāhaṇikam dadau pārthāya lāṅgalī
prīyamāṇaḥ haladharaḥ saṃbandhaprītimāvahan

49. Balarāma, the wielder of the plough (lāṅgalī) and holder of the plough (haladharaḥ), being pleased and fostering affection due to their relationship, gave a respectful offering (pādagrāhaṇikam) to Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma (Balarāma, Rāma)

• पादग्राहणिकम् (pādagrāhaṇikam) - a respectful offering (a respectful offering, a gift given when touching feet)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Arjuna (to Arjuna, to the son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• लाङ्गली (lāṅgalī) - Balarāma, the wielder of the plough (the one possessing a plough, Balarāma)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, delighting)

• हलधरः (haladharaḥ) - Balarāma, the holder of the plough (holder of a plough, Balarāma)

• संबन्धप्रीतिमावहन् (saṁbandhaprītimāvahan) - fostering affection due to the relationship (bringing about affection due to relationship)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma (Balarāma, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Balarāma, Rāma, delightful, pleasing

Root: ram (class 1)

पादग्राहणिकम् (pādagrāhaṇikam) - a respectful offering (a respectful offering, a gift given when touching feet)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādagrāhaṇika

pādagrāhaṇika - a respectful offering, a gift for grasping feet

Derived from pāda-grāhaṇa (touching feet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+grāhaṇa)

• pāda – foot, ray
  noun (masculine)
• grāhaṇa – grasping, seizing, taking, offering
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from √grah
  Root: grah (class 9)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Arjuna (to Arjuna, to the son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), relating to the earth

Derivative of pṛthā

लाङ्गली (lāṅgalī) - Balarāma, the wielder of the plough (the one possessing a plough, Balarāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāṅgalin

lāṅgalin - possessing a plough, Balarāma

Derived from lāṅgala (plough) with suffix -in

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, delighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting, loving

Present Passive Participle

From √prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

हलधरः (haladharaḥ) - Balarāma, the holder of the plough (holder of a plough, Balarāma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haladhara

haladhara - plough-holder, Balarāma

Compound type : tatpurusha (hala+dhara)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporter
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix -a
  Derived from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

संबन्धप्रीतिमावहन् (saṁbandhaprītimāvahan) - fostering affection due to the relationship (bringing about affection due to relationship)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbandhaprītimāvahat

saṁbandhaprītimāvahat - causing affection of relationship

Present Active Participle

From ā-√vah, with saṃbandhaprīti as object

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃbandhaprīti+āvahat)

• saṃbandhaprīti – affection of relationship, attachment due to connection
  noun (feminine)
• āvahat – bringing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From ā-√vah
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: The participle acts as an attribute of Balarāma.