महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-38

तांश्च वृष्ण्यन्धकश्रेष्ठान्धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
प्रतिजग्राह सत्कारैर्यथाविधि यथोपगम् ॥३८॥

38. tāṁśca vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭhāndharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
pratijagrāha satkārairyathāvidhi yathopagam.

38. tān ca vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭhān dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
| pratijagrāha satkāraiḥ yathāvidhi yathopagam

38. And Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma), received those foremost among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas with honors, according to the prescribed rituals and in a befitting manner.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृष्ण्यन्धकश्रेष्ठान् (vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭhān) - best among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas, chiefs of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king who embodies dharma (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he accepted

• सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - with honors, with respect, with good deeds

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to prescribed rituals (according to rule, properly, methodically, ceremonially)

• यथोपगम् (yathopagam) - as is proper, as is suitable, in a befitting manner

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृष्ण्यन्धकश्रेष्ठान् (vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭhān) - best among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas, chiefs of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭha

vṛṣṇyandhakaśreṣṭha - best among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+śreṣṭha)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king who embodies dharma (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his steadfastness in battle and adherence to dharma)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prati√grah

Perfect

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize/take) with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - with honors, with respect, with good deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, good deed, hospitality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – act, making, doing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to prescribed rituals (according to rule, properly, methodically, ceremonially)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, ritual, method, ordinance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

यथोपगम् (yathopagam) - as is proper, as is suitable, in a befitting manner

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+upagama)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• upagama – approach, fitness, propriety, suitability
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gam (class 1)