महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-13

उषित्वा तत्र कौन्तेयः संवत्सरपराः क्षपाः ।
पुष्करेषु ततः शिष्टं कालं वर्तितवान्प्रभुः ।
पूर्णे तु द्वादशे वर्षे खाण्डवप्रस्थमाविशत् ॥१३॥

13. uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṁvatsaraparāḥ kṣapāḥ ,
puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭaṁ kālaṁ vartitavānprabhuḥ ,
pūrṇe tu dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprasthamāviśat.

13. uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṃvatsaraparāḥ
kṣapāḥ | puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭam
kālam vartitavān prabhuḥ | pūrṇe tu
dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprastham āviśat

13. Having dwelt there for more than a year, Arjuna, the son of Kunti, then spent the remaining time in Puskara. When the twelfth year was complete, he entered Khandavaprastha.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having stayed, having lived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• संवत्सरपराः (saṁvatsaraparāḥ) - extending over years, lasting more than a year

• क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights, periods of time, years

• पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puskara (a specific sacred place) (in Puskara, in the lotuses)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• वर्तितवान् (vartitavān) - he spent, he lived, he conducted

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one)

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - year, in the year

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khandavaprastha (a city)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having stayed, having lived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root 'vas' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from 'tad'

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic from Kunti

संवत्सरपराः (saṁvatsaraparāḥ) - extending over years, lasting more than a year

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃvatsarapara

saṁvatsarapara - lasting beyond a year, extending over years

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+para)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• para – beyond, after, other, supreme
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'kṣapāḥ'.

क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights, periods of time, years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night; year (poetic usage)

पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puskara (a specific sacred place) (in Puskara, in the lotuses)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus; Puskara (a holy place); blue water-lily

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas from 'tad'

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught, good

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, to instruct)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'kālam'.

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Used adverbially for 'during the time'.

वर्तितवान् (vartitavān) - he spent, he lived, he conducted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛt

vṛt - to be, to exist, to proceed, to act, to turn

Past Active Participle

formed from root 'vṛt' with suffix '-tavat'

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

prefixed verb 'pra-bhū' (to be powerful) used as a noun

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

from root 'pṛ' (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelfth; twelve

ordinal number from 'dvādaśan' (twelve)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

वर्षे (varṣe) - year, in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Refers to the twelfth year.

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khandavaprastha (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - Khandavaprastha (name of a city)

Note: Object of 'āviśat'.

आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Root 'viś' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The subject is Arjuna (implied).