महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-13

उषित्वा तत्र कौन्तेयः संवत्सरपराः क्षपाः ।
पुष्करेषु ततः शिष्टं कालं वर्तितवान्प्रभुः ।
पूर्णे तु द्वादशे वर्षे खाण्डवप्रस्थमाविशत् ॥१३॥

13. uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṁvatsaraparāḥ kṣapāḥ ,
puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭaṁ kālaṁ vartitavānprabhuḥ ,
pūrṇe tu dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprasthamāviśat.

13. uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṃvatsaraparāḥ
kṣapāḥ | puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭam
kālam vartitavān prabhuḥ | pūrṇe tu
dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprastham āviśat

13. Having dwelt there for more than a year, Arjuna, the son of Kunti, then spent the remaining time in Puskara. When the twelfth year was complete, he entered Khandavaprastha.

13. קַאוּנְטֵיַה שהה שם יותר משנה, ואת שאר הזמן עשה האדון בפּוּשְׁקַרַה. כשהושלמה השנה השתים עשרה, נכנס לקְהָאנְדַוַפְּרַסְתְהַא.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having stayed, having lived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• संवत्सरपराः (saṁvatsaraparāḥ) - extending over years, lasting more than a year

• क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights, periods of time, years

• पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puskara (a specific sacred place) (in Puskara, in the lotuses)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• वर्तितवान् (vartitavān) - he spent, he lived, he conducted

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one)

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - year, in the year

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khandavaprastha (a city)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having stayed, having lived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root 'vas' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from 'tad'

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic from Kunti

संवत्सरपराः (saṁvatsaraparāḥ) - extending over years, lasting more than a year

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃvatsarapara

saṁvatsarapara - lasting beyond a year, extending over years

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+para)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• para – beyond, after, other, supreme
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'kṣapāḥ'.

क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights, periods of time, years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night; year (poetic usage)

पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puskara (a specific sacred place) (in Puskara, in the lotuses)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus; Puskara (a holy place); blue water-lily

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas from 'tad'

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught, good

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, to instruct)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'kālam'.

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Used adverbially for 'during the time'.

वर्तितवान् (vartitavān) - he spent, he lived, he conducted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛt

vṛt - to be, to exist, to proceed, to act, to turn

Past Active Participle

formed from root 'vṛt' with suffix '-tavat'

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

prefixed verb 'pra-bhū' (to be powerful) used as a noun

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

from root 'pṛ' (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelfth; twelve

ordinal number from 'dvādaśan' (twelve)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

वर्षे (varṣe) - year, in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Refers to the twelfth year.

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khandavaprastha (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - Khandavaprastha (name of a city)

Note: Object of 'āviśat'.

आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Root 'viś' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The subject is Arjuna (implied).

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