महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-17

सुभद्रां त्वरमाणश्च रक्तकौशेयवाससम् ।
पार्थः प्रस्थापयामास कृत्वा गोपालिकावपुः ॥१७॥

17. subhadrāṁ tvaramāṇaśca raktakauśeyavāsasam ,
pārthaḥ prasthāpayāmāsa kṛtvā gopālikāvapuḥ.

17. subhadrām tvaramāṇaḥ ca raktakauśeyavāsasam
pārthaḥ prasthāpayāmāsa kṛtvā gopālikāvapuḥ

17. Arjuna quickly sent Subhadra, who was clad in red silk garments, after she had assumed the form of a cowherdess.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadra

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्तकौशेयवाससम् (raktakauśeyavāsasam) - clad in red silk garments

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• प्रस्थापयामास (prasthāpayāmāsa) - sent forth, caused to depart

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

• गोपालिकावपुः (gopālikāvapuḥ) - the form/body of a cowherdess

Words meanings and morphology

सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadra

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadra (proper name); auspicious, beautiful

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (1st class, Ātmanepada)

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्तकौशेयवाससम् (raktakauśeyavāsasam) - clad in red silk garments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of raktakauśeyavāsas

raktakauśeyavāsas - having garments of red silk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+kauśeya+vāsas)

• rakta – red, colored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'rañj'
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• kauśeya – silken, silk
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'kośa' (cocoon)
• vāsas – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (proper name)

प्रस्थापयामास (prasthāpayāmāsa) - sent forth, caused to depart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Periphrastic Perfect (Lit) of prasthāpayāmāsa

Causal formation of root 'sthā' with 'pra' prefix, perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गोपालिकावपुः (gopālikāvapuḥ) - the form/body of a cowherdess

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gopālikāvapus

gopālikāvapus - the body of a cowherdess

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (gopālikā+vapus)

• gopālikā – cowherdess
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine diminutive of gopāla
• vapus – body, form, appearance
  noun (neuter)