महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-15

तं द्रौपदी प्रत्युवाच प्रणयात्कुरुनन्दनम् ।
तत्रैव गच्छ कौन्तेय यत्र सा सात्वतात्मजा ।
सुबद्धस्यापि भारस्य पूर्वबन्धः श्लथायते ॥१५॥

15. taṁ draupadī pratyuvāca praṇayātkurunandanam ,
tatraiva gaccha kaunteya yatra sā sātvatātmajā ,
subaddhasyāpi bhārasya pūrvabandhaḥ ślathāyate.

15. tam draupadī pratyuvāca praṇayāt
kurunandanam | tatra eva gaccha kaunteya
yatra sā sātvatātmajā | subaddhasya
api bhārasya pūrvabandhaḥ ślathāyate

15. Draupadi, with affection, replied to Arjuna, the delight of the Kurus: "Go to that very place, son of Kunti, where that daughter of the Satvatas (Subhadra) is. For even the original bond of a firmly tied burden slackens."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - she replied, she spoke in return

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - with affection, from love, out of intimacy

• कुरुनन्दनम् (kurunandanam) - Arjuna (delight of the Kurus)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सा (sā) - Subhadra (she, that)

• सात्वतात्मजा (sātvatātmajā) - Subhadra (daughter of the Satvatas)

• सुबद्धस्य (subaddhasya) - of that which is well-bound, firmly tied

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भारस्य (bhārasya) - of a burden, of a load, of responsibility

• पूर्वबन्धः (pūrvabandhaḥ) - the original bond, previous tie

• श्लथायते (ślathāyate) - it slackens, it loosens, it becomes loose

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of 'pratyuvāca'.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - she replied, she spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

root 'vac' with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - with affection, from love, out of intimacy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, regard, intimacy

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

कुरुनन्दनम् (kurunandanam) - Arjuna (delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus (a title for Pandavas/Kauravas)

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pratyuvāca' (spoken to).

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from 'tad'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tatra'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Present Imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic from Kunti

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from 'yad'

Note: Relative adverb.

सा (sā) - Subhadra (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Subhadra.

सात्वतात्मजा (sātvatātmajā) - Subhadra (daughter of the Satvatas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sātvatātmajā

sātvatātmajā - daughter of the Satvatas (a Yadu clan); Subhadra

compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sātvata+ātmajā)

• sātvata – belonging to the Satvatas (a Yadava clan); a Yadava
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of 'ātmaja' (son), derived from 'ātman' and 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Subhadra.

सुबद्धस्य (subaddhasya) - of that which is well-bound, firmly tied

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subaddha

subaddha - well-bound, firmly tied, closely connected

Past Passive Participle

from root 'bandh' with upasarga 'su'

Prefix: su

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bhārasya'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

भारस्य (bhārasya) - of a burden, of a load, of responsibility

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive case.

पूर्वबन्धः (pūrvabandhaḥ) - the original bond, previous tie

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvabandha

pūrvabandha - original bond, previous tie

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+bandha)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective
• bandha – bond, tie, binding, knot
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'bandh' (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'ślathāyate'.

श्लथायते (ślathāyate) - it slackens, it loosens, it becomes loose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ślathāy

Present Indicative

Denominative verb from 'ślatha' (loose)

Root: ślath (class 10)

Note: Denominative verb from 'ślatha'.