महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-58
ततः सुभद्रा सौभद्रं केशवस्य प्रिया स्वसा ।
जयन्तमिव पौलोमी द्युतिमन्तमजीजनत् ॥५८॥
जयन्तमिव पौलोमी द्युतिमन्तमजीजनत् ॥५८॥
58. tataḥ subhadrā saubhadraṁ keśavasya priyā svasā ,
jayantamiva paulomī dyutimantamajījanat.
jayantamiva paulomī dyutimantamajījanat.
58.
tataḥ subhadrā saubhadram keśavasya priyā
svasā jayantam iva paulomī dyutimantam ajījanat
svasā jayantam iva paulomī dyutimantam ajījanat
58.
Then Subhadrā, the beloved sister of Keśava (Krishna), gave birth to the glorious son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), just as Paulomī (Śachī) gave birth to Jayanta.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
- सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))
- सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)
- केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna) (of Keshava)
- प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (dear, beloved, favorite)
- स्वसा (svasā) - sister
- जयन्तम् (jayantam) - Jayanta (Jayanta (son of Indra))
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
- पौलोमी (paulomī) - Paulomī (Śachī, wife of Indra) (Paulomi (name of Indra's wife))
- द्युतिमन्तम् (dyutimantam) - glorious (radiant, glorious, brilliant)
- अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth (gave birth, begot)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadra (Krishna's sister)
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu
Secondary derivative from Subhadrā
केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna) (of Keshava)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - having long hair, Vishnu, Krishna
Note: Refers to Lord Krishna.
प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (dear, beloved, favorite)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
Note: Qualifies 'svasā'.
स्वसा (svasā) - sister
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svasṛ
svasṛ - sister
जयन्तम् (jayantam) - Jayanta (Jayanta (son of Indra))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayanta
jayanta - victorious, name of Indra's son
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for comparison.
पौलोमी (paulomī) - Paulomī (Śachī, wife of Indra) (Paulomi (name of Indra's wife))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paulomī
paulomī - daughter of Puloman, a name of Śachī, Indra's wife
Secondary derivative from Puloman
द्युतिमन्तम् (dyutimantam) - glorious (radiant, glorious, brilliant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dyutimat
dyutimat - radiant, glorious, brilliant, shining
Suffixed with -mat
Note: Qualifies 'saubhadram'.
अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth (gave birth, begot)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect Active
Causative form from root jan, imperfect tense.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Causative verb form.