महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-16

तथा बहुविधं कृष्णां विलपन्तीं धनंजयः ।
सान्त्वयामास भूयश्च क्षमयामास चासकृत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā bahuvidhaṁ kṛṣṇāṁ vilapantīṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
sāntvayāmāsa bhūyaśca kṣamayāmāsa cāsakṛt.

16. tathā bahuvidham kṛṣṇām vilapantīm dhanaṃjayaḥ
| sāntvayām āsa bhūyaḥ ca kṣamayām āsa ca asakṛt

16. Thus, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) consoled Krishnaa (Draupadi), who was lamenting in various ways, and repeatedly sought her forgiveness.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, dark-skinned woman)

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - having consoled (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षमयाम् (kṣamayām) - having forgiven, having appeased (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇām' and 'vilapantīm', used adverbially.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, dark-skinned woman

Note: Object of 'sāntvayāmāsa' and 'kṣamayāmāsa'.

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, wailing

Present Active Participle

from root 'lap' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇām'.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (a title for Arjuna, or fire)

compound

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'sāntvayāmāsa' and 'kṣamayāmāsa'.

सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - having consoled (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Am-suffix for Periphrastic Perfect

from 'sāntva' (comfort) + formative -ay

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect, Auxiliary

Perfect form of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

comparative/superlative of 'bahu'

Note: Adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

क्षमयाम् (kṣamayām) - having forgiven, having appeased (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Am-suffix for Periphrastic Perfect

from 'kṣamā' (forgiveness) + formative -ay

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect, Auxiliary

Perfect form of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb.