महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-16

तथा बहुविधं कृष्णां विलपन्तीं धनंजयः ।
सान्त्वयामास भूयश्च क्षमयामास चासकृत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā bahuvidhaṁ kṛṣṇāṁ vilapantīṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
sāntvayāmāsa bhūyaśca kṣamayāmāsa cāsakṛt.

16. tathā bahuvidham kṛṣṇām vilapantīm dhanaṃjayaḥ
| sāntvayām āsa bhūyaḥ ca kṣamayām āsa ca asakṛt

16. Thus, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) consoled Krishnaa (Draupadi), who was lamenting in various ways, and repeatedly sought her forgiveness.

16. כך ניחם דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה את קְרְשְׁנָה, שבכתה בדרכים רבות, ושוב ושוב ביקש את סליחתה.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, dark-skinned woman)

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - having consoled (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षमयाम् (kṣamayām) - having forgiven, having appeased (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, various

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇām' and 'vilapantīm', used adverbially.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, dark-skinned woman

Note: Object of 'sāntvayāmāsa' and 'kṣamayāmāsa'.

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, wailing

Present Active Participle

from root 'lap' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇām'.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (a title for Arjuna, or fire)

compound

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'sāntvayāmāsa' and 'kṣamayāmāsa'.

सान्त्वयाम् (sāntvayām) - having consoled (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Am-suffix for Periphrastic Perfect

from 'sāntva' (comfort) + formative -ay

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect, Auxiliary

Perfect form of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

comparative/superlative of 'bahu'

Note: Adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

क्षमयाम् (kṣamayām) - having forgiven, having appeased (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Am-suffix for Periphrastic Perfect

from 'kṣamā' (forgiveness) + formative -ay

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect, Auxiliary

Perfect form of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb.

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