महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-43

तथैवाश्वतरीणां च दान्तानां वातरंहसाम् ।
शतान्यञ्जनकेशीनां श्वेतानां पञ्च पञ्च च ॥४३॥

43. tathaivāśvatarīṇāṁ ca dāntānāṁ vātaraṁhasām ,
śatānyañjanakeśīnāṁ śvetānāṁ pañca pañca ca.

43. tathā eva aśvatarīṇām ca dāntānām vātarahṃhasām
śatāni añjanakeśīnām śvetānām pañca pañca ca

43. Likewise, he gave five hundred tamed she-mules, swift as the wind, some with black manes and others white.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• अश्वतरीणाम् (aśvatarīṇām) - of she-mules

• च (ca) - and

• दान्तानाम् (dāntānām) - Referring to the she-mules (of the tamed ones, disciplined ones)

• वातरह्ंहसाम् (vātarahṁhasām) - Referring to the she-mules (of those with the speed of wind)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अञ्जनकेशीनाम् (añjanakeśīnām) - Referring to some of the she-mules (of those with black manes/hair)

• श्वेतानाम् (śvetānām) - Referring to some of the she-mules (of white ones)

• पञ्च (pañca) - Part of the numeral 'five hundred' (five)

• पञ्च (pañca) - Part of the numeral 'five hundred' (five)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वतरीणाम् (aśvatarīṇām) - of she-mules

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of aśvatarī

aśvatarī - she-mule, female mule

Feminine of aśvatara (mule)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दान्तानाम् (dāntānām) - Referring to the she-mules (of the tamed ones, disciplined ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, disciplined, self-controlled, calm

Past Passive Participle

From root √dam (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvatarīṇām'.

वातरह्ंहसाम् (vātarahṁhasām) - Referring to the she-mules (of those with the speed of wind)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vātarahṃhas

vātarahṁhas - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+rahṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• rahṃhas – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvatarīṇām'.

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(numeral)

अञ्जनकेशीनाम् (añjanakeśīnām) - Referring to some of the she-mules (of those with black manes/hair)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of añjanakeśī

añjanakeśī - having black hair/mane

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (añjana+keśin)

• añjana – collyrium (used to darken eyelids), black pigment, dark
  noun (neuter)
• keśin – hairy, maned, long-haired
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -in to keśa (hair)

Note: Agrees with implied she-mules.

श्वेतानाम् (śvetānām) - Referring to some of the she-mules (of white ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

Note: Agrees with implied she-mules.

पञ्च (pañca) - Part of the numeral 'five hundred' (five)

(numeral)

पञ्च (pañca) - Part of the numeral 'five hundred' (five)

(numeral)

Note: Repeated to emphasize the numeral, often combined with śata for 'five hundred'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)