महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-34

प्रतिपेदे महाबाहुः सह रामेण केशवः ।
वृष्ण्यन्धकमहाभोजैः संवृतः पुरुषोत्तमः ॥३४॥

34. pratipede mahābāhuḥ saha rāmeṇa keśavaḥ ,
vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhojaiḥ saṁvṛtaḥ puruṣottamaḥ.

34. pratipede mahābāhuḥ saha rāmeṇa keśavaḥ
vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhojaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ puruṣottamaḥ

34. The mighty-armed Keshava (Krishna), the supreme cosmic person (puruṣottama), accompanied by Balarama, and surrounded by the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and great Bhojas, approached (the palace).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he approached, he reached, he attained

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Balarama, Krishna's brother (by Rama, with Rama)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (name of Vishnu/Krishna)

• वृष्ण्यन्धकमहाभोजैः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhojaiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and great Bhojas

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (best among men, supreme cosmic person (puruṣottama))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he approached, he reached, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Keshava.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('rāmeṇa').

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Balarama, Krishna's brother (by Rama, with Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, Balarama

Note: Refers to Balarama, Krishna's elder brother.

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (name of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava, an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वृष्ण्यन्धकमहाभोजैः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhojaiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and great Bhojas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhoja

vṛṣṇyandhakamahābhoja - Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and Mahābhojas (names of Yadava clans/tribes)

dvandva compound listing three groups

Compound type : dvandva (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+mahābhoja)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahābhoja – a great Bhoja (clan)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Accompaniment, goes with 'saṃvṛtaḥ'.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, accompanied, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Keshava.

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (best among men, supreme cosmic person (puruṣottama))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best among men, supreme being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣottama)

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Keshava.