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1,213

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-46

कृताकृतस्य मुख्यस्य कनकस्याग्निवर्चसः ।
मनुष्यभारान्दाशार्हो ददौ दश जनार्दनः ॥४६॥
46. kṛtākṛtasya mukhyasya kanakasyāgnivarcasaḥ ,
manuṣyabhārāndāśārho dadau daśa janārdanaḥ.
46. kṛtākṛtasya mukhyasya kanakasya agnivarcasaḥ
manuṣyabhārān dāśārhaḥ dadau daśa janārdanaḥ
46. Janardana (Krishna), the descendant of Daśārha, gave ten human-loads of excellent gold, both refined and unrefined, which gleamed with the brilliance of fire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृताकृतस्य (kṛtākṛtasya) - of both refined and unrefined (gold) (of that which is done and not done, of both refined and unrefined)
  • मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the principal, of the excellent, of the chief
  • कनकस्य (kanakasya) - of gold
  • अग्निवर्चसः (agnivarcasaḥ) - of that having the brilliance of fire, of the fire-like radiant
  • मनुष्यभारान् (manuṣyabhārān) - human-loads, burdens carried by men
  • दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha (the descendant of Daśārha)
  • ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna, Janardana (Janardana, one who punishes evil men or one who is sought by men)

Words meanings and morphology

कृताकृतस्य (kṛtākṛtasya) - of both refined and unrefined (gold) (of that which is done and not done, of both refined and unrefined)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta
kṛtākṛta - done and not done; refined and unrefined
Dvandva compound of kṛta (done) and akṛta (undone).
Compound type : Dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, to make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • akṛta – not done, unmade, unrefined
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    a (negation) + kṛta.
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies kanakasya.
मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the principal, of the excellent, of the chief
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, excellent, primary
Derived from mukha (face, front).
Note: Qualifies kanakasya.
कनकस्य (kanakasya) - of gold
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kanaka
kanaka - gold
Note: The object of the donation is gold.
अग्निवर्चसः (agnivarcasaḥ) - of that having the brilliance of fire, of the fire-like radiant
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of agnivarcas
agnivarcas - fire-radiant, brilliant like fire
agni (fire) + varcas (splendor, brilliance).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (agni+varcas)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • varcas – splendor, brilliance, light, power
    noun (neuter)
    From root vṛj (to be strong, to shine).
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kanakasya.
मनुष्यभारान् (manuṣyabhārān) - human-loads, burdens carried by men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣyabhāra
manuṣyabhāra - a man's load, as much as a man can carry
manuṣya (man) + bhāra (load).
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+bhāra)
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
    From manu.
  • bhāra – load, weight, burden
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhṛ (to bear, carry).
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Direct object of dadau.
दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha (the descendant of Daśārha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, belonging to the Daśārhas
Derived from the tribal name Daśārha.
Note: Co-subject with janārdanaḥ.
ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies manuṣyabhārān.
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna, Janardana (Janardana, one who punishes evil men or one who is sought by men)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - exciter of men, one who is sought by men, punisher of wicked men
jana (people) + ardana (tormenting, asking).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
  • jana – person, people, creature
    noun (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 1)
  • ardana – tormenting, destroying, asking
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    From root ṛd (to torment, to ask).
    Root: ṛd (class 6)
Note: Subject of the verb dadau.