महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-77

शतानीकस्य राजर्षेः कौरव्यः कुरुनन्दनः ।
चक्रे पुत्रं सनामानं नकुलः कीर्तिवर्धनम् ॥७७॥

77. śatānīkasya rājarṣeḥ kauravyaḥ kurunandanaḥ ,
cakre putraṁ sanāmānaṁ nakulaḥ kīrtivardhanam.

77. śatānīkasya rājarṣeḥ kauravyaḥ kurunandanaḥ
cakre putraṃ sanāmānaṃ nakulaḥ kīrtivardhanam

77. Nakula, the delight of the Kurus, begot a son named after the royal sage Śatānīka, who was a Kuru descendant and a promoter of fame.

Words meanings summery:

• शतानीकस्य (śatānīkasya) - of Śatānīka

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a Kuru descendant

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - delight of the Kurus (referring to Nakula) (delight of the Kurus)

• चक्रे (cakre) - begot (a son) (begot, made, did, created)

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - a son

• सनामानं (sanāmānaṁ) - named (after) (named, having the same name, glorious by name)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - promoter of fame, increasing fame

Words meanings and morphology

शतानीकस्य (śatānīkasya) - of Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - a proper name (of a king, a son of Nakula)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a Kuru descendant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince

Taddhita derivative from 'kuru'

Note: Used here as an epithet for the son, despite 'putraṃ' being in the accusative.

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - delight of the Kurus (referring to Nakula) (delight of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight/joy of the Kurus, a Kuru prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, the Kuru dynasty, land of the Kurus
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root 'nand'
  Root: nand (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - begot (a son) (begot, made, did, created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सनामानं (sanāmānaṁ) - named (after) (named, having the same name, glorious by name)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sanāman

sanāman - having the same name, bearing a name, named, glorious by name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāman)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with (often used as a prefix in compounds)
  indeclinable
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas), mongoose

कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - promoter of fame, increasing fame

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīrtivardhana

kīrtivardhana - increasing fame, augmenting glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+vardhana)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, causing to grow; an increaser
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'vṛdh'
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)