महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-12

तच्छ्रुत्वा वासुदेवस्य तथा चक्रुर्जनाधिप ।
निवृत्तश्चार्जुनस्तत्र विवाहं कृतवांस्ततः ॥१२॥

12. tacchrutvā vāsudevasya tathā cakrurjanādhipa ,
nivṛttaścārjunastatra vivāhaṁ kṛtavāṁstataḥ.

12. tat śrutvā vāsudevasya tathā cakruḥ janādhipa
nivṛttaḥ ca arjunaḥ tatra vivāham kṛtavān tataḥ

12. O lord of men (janādhipa), having heard that counsel of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), they acted accordingly. Then, Arjuna, having returned there, performed a marriage.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (counsel) (that, therefore)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

• तथा (tathā) - accordingly (thus, so, accordingly)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they acted (they did, they made)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men (janādhipa) (O lord of men, O king)

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned (returned, turned back)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• विवाहम् (vivāham) - a marriage (marriage, wedding)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (a marriage) (having done, he did)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (counsel) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root `śru`

Root: śru (class 5)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Derived from Vasudeva

Note: Denotes the speaker of the previous counsel.

तथा (tathā) - accordingly (thus, so, accordingly)

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they acted (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, active voice, Perfect Tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is implied (the listeners of Vasudeva's counsel).

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men (janādhipa) (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to a king (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya).

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned (returned, turned back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛt` with prefix `ni`, kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver

Note: Subject of `kṛtavān`.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where the conciliation/return happened.

विवाहम् (vivāham) - a marriage (marriage, wedding)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding

Derived from `vah` with `vi` and `ā` prefixes

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of `kṛtavān`.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (a marriage) (having done, he did)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

From root `kṛ` with `ktavat` suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as finite verb with nominative subject.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)