महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-21

ततस्ते हृष्टमनसः पाण्डवेया महारथाः ।
कुन्ती च परमप्रीता बभूव जनमेजय ॥२१॥

21. tataste hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pāṇḍaveyā mahārathāḥ ,
kuntī ca paramaprītā babhūva janamejaya.

21. tataḥ te hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ mahārathāḥ
kuntī ca paramaprītā babhūva janamejaya

21. O Janamejaya, then those great charioteers, the sons of Pāṇḍu, were filled with joy, and Kuntī too became exceedingly pleased.

21. אז שמחו בני פָּאנְדוּ, הלוחמים הגדולים, ואף קוּנְטִי שמחה מאוד, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from there

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they, to you, by you)

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful, glad-minded

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (name of a queen)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• परमप्रीता (paramaprītā) - exceedingly pleased, supremely delighted

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, existed

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of 'tad'.

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful, glad-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - glad-minded, cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, happy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍaveyāḥ and mahārathāḥ.

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -eya (patronymic)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: A descriptive epithet for the Pāṇḍavas.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

परमप्रीता (paramaprītā) - exceedingly pleased, supremely delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - exceedingly pleased

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root prī (to please, to love)
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Kuntī.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, recipient of the Mahābhārata narration)

Note: The narrator addressing King Janamejaya.

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