महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-213, verse-55
एवमुत्तमवीर्यास्ते विहृत्य दिवसान्बहून् ।
पूजिताः कुरुभिर्जग्मुः पुनर्द्वारवतीं पुरीम् ॥५५॥
पूजिताः कुरुभिर्जग्मुः पुनर्द्वारवतीं पुरीम् ॥५५॥
55. evamuttamavīryāste vihṛtya divasānbahūn ,
pūjitāḥ kurubhirjagmuḥ punardvāravatīṁ purīm.
pūjitāḥ kurubhirjagmuḥ punardvāravatīṁ purīm.
55.
evam uttamavīryāḥ te vihṛtya divasān bahūn
pūjitāḥ kurubhiḥ jagmuḥ punar dvāravatīm purīm
pūjitāḥ kurubhiḥ jagmuḥ punar dvāravatīm purīm
55.
Thus, after spending many days enjoying themselves, those supremely valorous (uttama-vīrya) individuals, having been honored by the Kurus, returned once more to the city (purī) of Dvāravatī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उत्तमवीर्याः (uttamavīryāḥ) - those of excellent valor, supremely valorous ones
- ते (te) - they, those
- विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent (days) in enjoyment (having sported, having enjoyed, having spent time)
- दिवसान् (divasān) - days
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, much
- पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
- कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
- पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
- द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī
- पुरीम् (purīm) - city, capital
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उत्तमवीर्याः (uttamavīryāḥ) - those of excellent valor, supremely valorous ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamavīrya
uttamavīrya - having excellent valor, of supreme energy or strength
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+vīrya)
- uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective - vīrya – valor, energy, strength, heroism
noun (neuter)
From root 'vīr' (to be strong) + 'ya'.
Root: vīr
Note: Adjective qualifying 'te'.
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent (days) in enjoyment (having sported, having enjoyed, having spent time)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-tya'.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
दिवसान् (divasān) - days
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divasa
divasa - day
Note: Indicates duration of time.
बहून् (bahūn) - many, much
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Adjective modifying 'divasān'.
पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the subject 'te'.
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient royal dynasty/clan
Note: Indicates the agent of the action 'pūjitāḥ'.
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gam
Perfect Active
From root 'gam' (to go). Reduplicated stem 'jagam'. Third person plural perfect.
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
(indeclinable)
द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī
dvāravatī - name of a city, Krishna's capital
Note: Accusative case indicates destination.
पुरीम् (purīm) - city, capital
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of purī
purī - city, town, capital
Note: In apposition to 'dvāravatīm'.