Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,213

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-55

एवमुत्तमवीर्यास्ते विहृत्य दिवसान्बहून् ।
पूजिताः कुरुभिर्जग्मुः पुनर्द्वारवतीं पुरीम् ॥५५॥
55. evamuttamavīryāste vihṛtya divasānbahūn ,
pūjitāḥ kurubhirjagmuḥ punardvāravatīṁ purīm.
55. evam uttamavīryāḥ te vihṛtya divasān bahūn
pūjitāḥ kurubhiḥ jagmuḥ punar dvāravatīm purīm
55. Thus, after spending many days enjoying themselves, those supremely valorous (uttama-vīrya) individuals, having been honored by the Kurus, returned once more to the city (purī) of Dvāravatī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • उत्तमवीर्याः (uttamavīryāḥ) - those of excellent valor, supremely valorous ones
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent (days) in enjoyment (having sported, having enjoyed, having spent time)
  • दिवसान् (divasān) - days
  • बहून् (bahūn) - many, much
  • पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
  • कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
  • द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī
  • पुरीम् (purīm) - city, capital

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उत्तमवीर्याः (uttamavīryāḥ) - those of excellent valor, supremely valorous ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamavīrya
uttamavīrya - having excellent valor, of supreme energy or strength
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+vīrya)
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest
    adjective
  • vīrya – valor, energy, strength, heroism
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'vīr' (to be strong) + 'ya'.
    Root: vīr
Note: Adjective qualifying 'te'.
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent (days) in enjoyment (having sported, having enjoyed, having spent time)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-tya'.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
दिवसान् (divasān) - days
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divasa
divasa - day
Note: Indicates duration of time.
बहून् (bahūn) - many, much
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Adjective modifying 'divasān'.
पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the subject 'te'.
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient royal dynasty/clan
Note: Indicates the agent of the action 'pūjitāḥ'.
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gam
Perfect Active
From root 'gam' (to go). Reduplicated stem 'jagam'. Third person plural perfect.
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
(indeclinable)
द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī
dvāravatī - name of a city, Krishna's capital
Note: Accusative case indicates destination.
पुरीम् (purīm) - city, capital
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of purī
purī - city, town, capital
Note: In apposition to 'dvāravatīm'.